2) \(ĐKXĐ:x\notin\left\{-2;-3;-4\right\}\)

PT <=> \(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x^2+3x+2x+6}+\frac{x+4}{x^2+4x+2x+8}-1=0\)

<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{x\left(x+4\right)+2\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)

<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)}-1=0\)

<=>\(x+\frac{x}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{1}{x+2}-1=0\)

<=>\(x+\frac{x+1+1}{x+2}-1=0\)

<=>\(x+\frac{x+2}{x+2}-1=0\Leftrightarrow x+1-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x=0 thì thỏa mãn PT

a.\(\frac{3x-1}{3x+1}+\frac{x-3}{x+3}=2\)

\(\frac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)+\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x^2+8x-3+3x^2-8x-3}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{6x^2-6}{\left(3x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)

\(6x^2-6=2\left(3x^2+10x+3\right)\)

\(6x^2-6=6x^2+20x+6\)

-20x-12=0

x=\(\frac{-3}{5}\)

2, TC: \(\frac{5x^2-4x+4}{x^2}=\frac{4x^2+x^2-4x+4}{x^2}\)\(=\frac{4x^2}{x^2}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}=4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\)

Ta có \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge0\forall x\left(x\ne0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow4+\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x^2}\ge4\)

Vậy GTNN của A là 4 tại \(\frac{\left(x-2^2\right)}{x^2}=0\Rightarrow x=2\)

\(A=\frac{3.\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+2}{x^2-2x+5}=3+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}=3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge3+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{7}{2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x-1=0

=> x=1

\(A=\frac{3x^2-6x+17}{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(A=\frac{2x^2-4x+10+x^2-2x+7}{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)+x^2-2x+5+2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(A=\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)}{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{x^2-2x+5}{x^2-2x+5}+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+5}\)

\(A=2+1+\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1+4}\)

\(A=3+\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(B=\frac{3-4x}{x^2+1}\)

\(B=\frac{4x^2+4-4x^2-4x-1}{x^2+1}\)

\(B=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{x^2+1}\)

\(B=\frac{4\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2+1}-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\)

\(B=4-\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{x^2+1}\le4\forall x\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy....

1/. PT <=> \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^4+x^2\right)-\left(9x^2+9\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2x\right)+\left(3x+6\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+1\right)-9\left(x^2+1\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)

<=> \(\frac{13-x}{x+3}+\frac{6\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-9\right)}-\frac{3\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2}{x-3}=0\)

<=>\(\frac{\left(13-x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=0\) (1)

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne3vàx\ne-3\)

(1) => \(13x-39-x^2+3x+6-3x+9-2x-6=0\)

<=> \(x^2-11x+30=0\)

<=> (x²-5x) -(6x - 30) = 0

<=> x(x - 5) -6 (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x-5) (x - 6) = 0 

<=> x = 5 hay x = 6 (nhận )

Vậy pt đã cho có tập nghiệm S = {5;6}