Bài 1:

1) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(7-12x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4) \(\Rightarrow x^3+8-x^3+25x=-17\)

\(\Rightarrow25x=-25\Rightarrow x=-1\)

5) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2-6x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(-3x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 3: 

c: \(x^2+7x+12=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

d: \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

a) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+5}{\sqrt{9}-2}=\dfrac{3+5}{3-2}=8\)

b) \(Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-2}{4-x}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

c) \(M=\dfrac{Q}{P}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+5}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+5}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 3\sqrt{x}+15\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>-15\left(đúng\forall x\ge0,x\ne4\right)\)

d) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+5}=1-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+5}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+5\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

Do \(x\ge0,x\ne4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

Câu 3: 

\(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(m^2-3m+4\right)\)

\(=\left(2m-2\right)^2-4\left(m^2-3m+4\right)\)

\(=4m^2-16m+4-4m^2+12m-16=-4m-12\)

Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt thì -4m-12>0

=>-4m>12

hay m<-3

Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=m^2-3m+4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề, ta có: \(x_1+x_2=x_1x_2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-3m+4-2m+2=0\)

=>(m-2)(m-3)=0

hay \(m\in\varnothing\)

câu d tìm ra x,y là bao nhiêu

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=4\\x+4y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=4\\3x+12y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=2-\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)