Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)(đpcm)

Dau "=" xay ra khi a=b=c

Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz ngon rồi nhưng nếu bạn muốn cách nữa thì dùng AM-GM:

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\geq 2\sqrt{a^4}=2a^2\). Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại:

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\geq 2(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(ab+bc+ac)\) \((1)\)

Có BĐT quen thuộc là \(a^2+b^2+c^2\geq ab+bc+ac\) \((2)\)

BĐT nàyđúng vì nó tương đương \((a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2\geq 0\)

Từ \((1),(2)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq ab+bc+ac\) (đpcm)

còn cách nào khác ko vậy bạn?

Sai đề bạn ơi

a³/b + ab >= 2a² (AM-GM) 

tương tự VT >= 2(a²+b²+c²)-(ab+bc+ac )

có a²+b²+c² >= ab+bc+ac (AM-GM) 

=>VT >= 2(ab+bc+ac)-(ab+bc+ac) >= ab+bc+ac 

Áp dụng BĐT Chwarz có:

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ca}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\)

Dễ dàng CM được BĐT sau: \(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

=> ĐPCM

\(VT=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\)(1)      (bđt svacxo)

Áp dụng bđt phụ a²+b²+c²\(\ge\)ab+bc+ac ta được

 \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2}{ab+bc+ac}=ab+bc+ac\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có VT \(\ge\)ab+bc+ac (đpcm)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\)

\(=\frac{a^4}{a^3+a^2b+ab^2}+\frac{b^4}{b^3+b^2c+bc^2}+\frac{c^4}{c^3+ac^2+ca^2}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{a^3+b^3+c^3+ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)}\)

\(\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a+b+c}\)

\(\ge\frac{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}}{a+b+c}=\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)

1.

Áp dụng BĐT \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{ab}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{bc}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{ca}\right)^2\ge\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ac}+\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\)

2.

\(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}\ge2\sqrt[]{\frac{ab.bc}{ca}}=2b\) ; \(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2a\) ; \(\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge2c\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\right)\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)

3.

Từ câu b, thay \(c=1\) ta được:

\(ab+\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{b}\ge a+b+1\)

4.

\(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}=\frac{a^4}{ab}+\frac{b^4}{bc}+\frac{c^4}{ac}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{ab+bc+ca}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{ab+bc+ca}=ab+bc+ca\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

5.

\(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{ab}{bc.ca}}=\frac{2}{c}\) ; \(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{b}\) ; \(\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{2}{a}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(2\left(\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\right)\ge2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{bc}+\frac{b}{ca}+\frac{c}{ab}\ge\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\)

1. bđt được viết lại thành

\(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)

Theo bđt AM-GM thì :

\(ab+bc\ge2\sqrt{ab\cdot bc}=2\sqrt{ab^2c}=2b\sqrt{ac}\)

Tương tự : \(bc+ca\ge2c\sqrt{ab}\); \(ab+ca\ge2a\sqrt{bc}\)

Cộng vế với vế

=> \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\right)\)

=> \(ab+bc+ca\ge a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ac}+c\sqrt{ab}\)( đpcm )

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c

1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

1.

\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^5}{b^3}.ab}=2.\frac{a^3}{b}\)

Tương tự và cộng lại:

\(\frac{a^5}{b^3}+\frac{b^5}{c^3}+\frac{c^5}{a^3}\ge2\left(\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)(1)

Lại có: \(\frac{a^3}{b}+ab\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^3}{b}.ab}=2a^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}\ge2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(=ab+bc+ca\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^3}{b}+\frac{b^3}{c}+\frac{c^3}{a}-\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge0\)

Vậy từ (1) ta có đpcm.

2. 

\(\frac{a^5}{bc}+abc\ge2\sqrt{\frac{a^5}{bc}.abc}=2a^3\)

Tương tự và cộng lại 

\(A=\frac{a^5}{bc}+\frac{b^5}{ca}+\frac{c^5}{ab}\ge2\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-3abc\ge a^3+b^3+c^3+3abc-3abc\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge a^3+b^3+c^3=VP\)