MAl2O3=102 đvC

M Fe(OH)2=90đvC

\(PTK_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=NTK_{Ca}+2.\left[NTK_O+NTK_H\right]=40+2.\left(16+1\right)=74\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=NTK_{Fe}+3.\left[NTK_O+NTK_H\right]=56+3.\left(16+1\right)=107\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{KNO_3}=NTK_K+NTK_N+3.NTK_O=39+14+3.16=101\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{Fe_2O_3}=2.NTK_{Fe}+3.NTK_O=2.56+3.16=160\left(đ.v.C\right)\)

\(PTK_{N_2O_5}=2.NTK_N+5.NTK_O=2.14+5.16=108\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{MgSO_4}=NTK_{Mg}+NTK_S+4.NTK_O=24+32+4.16=120\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=2.NTK_{Al}+3.\left[NTK_S+3.4.NTK_O\right]\\ =2.27+3.\left(32+3.4.16\right)=342\left(đ.v.C\right)\\ PTK_{BaCO_3}=NTK_{Ba}+NTK_C+3.NTK_O=137+12+3.16=197\left(đ.v.C\right)\)

\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right).2=58\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ca\left(H_2PO_4\right)_2}=40+\left(1.2+31+16.4\right).2=234\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=137.3+\left(31+16.4\right).2=601\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(1+12+16.3\right).2=162\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=56+\left(14+16.3\right).2=180\left(đvC\right)\)

\(PTK_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=24+\left(16+1\right)\cdot2=58\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ca\left(H_2PO_4\right)_2}=40+\left(2+31+16\cdot4\right)\cdot2=234\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ba_3\left(PO_4\right)_2}=137\cdot3+\left(31+16\cdot4\right)\cdot2=601\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27\cdot2+\left(32+16\cdot4\right)\cdot3=342\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Ca\left(HCO_3\right)_2}=40+\left(1+12+16\cdot3\right)\cdot2=162\left(đvC\right)\\ PTK_{Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2}=56+\left(14+16\cdot3\right)\cdot2=180\left(đvC\right)\)

Đơn chất: 

\(O_2-PTK:32\left(đvC\right)\\ Ba-PTK:137\left(đvC\right)\)

Hợp chất:

\(HCl-PTK:36,5\left(đvC\right)\\ BaSO_3-PTK:217\left(đvC\right)\\ NaHSO_4-PTK:120\left(đvC\right)\\ BaSO_4-PTK:233\left(đvC\right)\\ Ba\left(OH\right)_2-PTK:171\left(đvC\right)\\ H_2SO_4-PTK:98\left(đvC\right)\\ Fe\left(NO_3\right)_2-PTK:180\left(đvC\right)\\ Al_2O_3-PTK:102\left(đvC\right)\\ Fe\left(OH\right)_3-PTK:107\left(đvC\right)\)

Đơn chất: O₂, Ba

Hợp chất: HCl, BaSO₃, NaHSO₄, BaSO₄, Ba(OH)₂, H₂SO₄, Fe(NO₃)₂, Al₂O₃, Fe(OH)₃

PTK_O2 = 16.2 = 32(đvC)

PTK_HCl = 1.1 + 1.35,5 = 36,5 (đvC)

NTK_Ba = 137 (đvC)

PTK BaSO₃ = 137.1 + 32.1 + 16.3 = 217 (đvC)

PTK: NaHSO₄ = 23.1 + 1.1 + 32.1 + 16.4 = 120 (đvC)

PTK BaSO₄ = 137.1 + 32.1 + 16.4 = 233(đvC)

PTK Ba(OH)₂ = 137.1 + 16.2 + 1.2 = 171(đvC)

PTK H₂SO₄ = 1.2 + 32.1 + 16.4 = 98 (đvC)

PTK Fe(NO₃)₂ = 56.1 + 14.2 + 16.6 = 180(đvC)

PTK Al₂O₃ = 27.2 + 16.3 = 102(đvC)

PTK Fe(OH)₃ = 56.1 + 16.3 + 1.3 = 107(đvC)

cho mình hỏi cái mấy bạn ơi

Dạng này em tính phân tử khối, nguyên tử khối rồi nhân với 0,16605.10^-23 (g)

Trả lời:

\(a)\)

\(m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(C,Cl.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.\)

\(b)\)

\(m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_2,Fe.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.\)

\(c)\)

\(m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(Br_2,K.\)

+) Hợp chất: \(HCl,NO,NH_3.\)

\(d)\)

\(m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)

+) Đơn chất: \(O_3\)

+) Hợp chất: \(C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.\)

Bài làm:

$a)$

$m_C=1,6605.10^{-24}.12=1,9926.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Cl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.35,5=5,894775.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{KOH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(39+16+1\right)=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{H2SO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2+32+4.16\right)=1,62729.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe2\left(CO3\right)3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.56+\left(12+3.16\right).3\right)=4,84866.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $C,Cl.$

+) Hợp chất: $KOH,H_2SO_4,Fe_2\left(CO_3\right)_3.$

$b)$

$m_{BaSO4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+32+4.16\right)=3,868965.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.16\right)=5,3136.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Ca\left(OH\right)2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(40+\left(16+1\right).2\right)=1,22877.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Fe}=1,6605.10^{-24}.56=9,2988.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_2,Fe.$

+) Hợp chất: $BaSO_4,Ca\left(OH\right)_2.$

$c)$

$m_{HCl}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(1+35,5\right)=6,060825.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+16\right)=4,9815.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{Br2}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(2.80\right)=2,6568.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

$m_K=1,6605.10^{-24}.39=6,47595.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{NH3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(14+3.1\right)=2,82285.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $Br_2,K.$

+) Hợp chất: $HCl,NO,NH_3.$

$d)$

$m_{C6H5OH}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12.6+5.1+16+1\right)=1,56087.10^{-22}\left(g\right)\)\(m_{CH4}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(12+4.1\right)=2,6568.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{O3}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(3.16\right)=7,9704.10^{-23}\left(g\right)$

$m_{BaO}=1,6605.10^{-24}.\left(137+16\right)=2,540565.10^{-22}\left(g\right)$

+) Đơn chất: $O_3$

+) Hợp chất: $C_6H_5OH,CH_4,BaO.$

a) 2Fe(OH)₃ \(\underrightarrow{t^0}\) Fe₂O₃ + 3H₂O

b) n_Fe2O3 : n_H2O = 1 : 3 

c) n_Fe2O3 = 16/160 = 0.1 (mol) 

=> n_Fe(OH)3 = 0.2 * 107 = 21.4 g 

bt thì cc j

WTF lớp 7 chx học nha

90 đvc

PTK của FeO: 56 + (1 + 16) . 2 = 90 (đvC)

1. Ta có: 56 x 2 + ( 32 + 16 x 4 )x = 400

=> x = 3

=> CTHH: Fe₂(SO4)₃

2. Cách giải tương tự 1

=> CTHH: Al₂(SO4)₃

3. Cách giải tương tự 1

=> CTHH: K₂SO₄

-CTHH của đơn chất: O2, Cl2

-CTHH của hợp chất: CuO, CaO, N2O5, P2O3, HCl, HNO3, Fe(OH)2, CaCO3

*Tính phân tử khối:

PTK O2= 16.2 = 32 đvC

PTK Cl2= 35,5.2 = 71 đvC

PTK CuO= 64+ 16= 80 đvC

PTK CaO= 40+ 16= 56 đvC

PTK N2O5= 14.2+16.5 = 108 đvC

PTK P2O3= 31.2+16.3 = 110 đvC

PTK HCl= 1+35,5 = 36,5 đvC

PTK HNO3= 1+14+16.3= 63 đvC

PTK Fe(OH)2= 56+(16+1).2= 90 đvC

PTK CaCO3= 40+ 14+ 16.3= 102 đvC

*Ý nghĩa:

CaO: +Do ng tố Canxi, Oxi tạo ra

          + Có 1ng tử Ca, 1ng tử O

          + PTK: (câu trên)

N2O5: +Do ng tố nito, Oxi tạo ra

            + Có 2ng tử N, 5ng tử O

            + PTK: (câu trên)

HNO3: + Do nguyên tố HIdro, nito, Oxi tạo ra 

            + Có 1ng tử H, 1ng tử N, 3ng tử O

            + PTK: (câu trên)

Fe(OH)2: +Do ng tố Sắt, Oxi, Hidro tạo ra 

                + CÓ 1ng tử Fe, 2ng tử O, 2 ng tử H

                 + PTK: (câu trên)

CaCO3: + Do ng tố Canxi, Cacbon, Oxi tạo ra

               +Có 1ng tử Ca, 1ng tử C, 3 ng tử O

                +PTK: (câu trên)

:33 chúc cọu học tốtt nhớ like và tick cho mìn dứii nha^^