a) \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(\Rightarrow x+4=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=35-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=31\)

b) \(\left[\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=35\cdot5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3+55=175\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4x+28\right)\cdot3=120\)

\(\Rightarrow4x+28=40\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

a, \(128-3\left(x+4\right)=23\)

\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=128-23\)

\(=>3\left(x+4\right)=105\)

\(=>x+4=105:3\)

\(=>x+4=35\)

\(=>x=35-4\)

\(=>x=31\)

b, \(\left[\left(4x+28\right).3+55\right]:5=35\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3+55=35.5\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3+55=175\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3=175-55\)

\(=>\left(4x+28\right).3=120\)

\(=>4x+28=120:3\)

\(=>4x+28=40\)

\(=>4x=40-28\)

\(=>4x=12\)

\(=>x=12:4\)

\(=>x=3\)

\(#WendyDang\)

a) 128 - 3 (x + 4) =23

      3.( x + 4) = 128 -23

      3. ( x + 4) =  105

      x + 4 = 105 :3

      x + 4 =  35

      x = 35 -4

     x = 31

a) (x-35)-120=0

 x-35= 120

➩x = 155

        b)310-(118-x)=217

118 -x = 93

➩ x = 25

  c)156-(x+61)=82

➩ x  + 61 = 74

➩ x = 13

a: Ta có: \(x-35-120=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-155=0\)

hay x=155

b: Ta có: \(310-\left(118-x\right)=217\)

\(\Leftrightarrow118-x=93\)

hay x=25

c: Ta có: \(156-\left(x+61\right)=82\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+61=74\)

hay x=13

a) (x-35)-120=0

      x-35         =120

      x              =155

b)310-(118-x)=217

            118-x=93

                   x=25

c)156-(x+61)=82

            x+61=74

            x      =13

1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
=  7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] -  1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) x + 37 = 50

x = 50 - 37

x = 13

b) 2x - 3 = 11

2x = 11 + 3

2x = 14

2x = 2 . 7

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

\(45⋮x\)

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(45\right)=\left\{1;3;5;9;15;45\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;3;5;9;15;45\right\}\)

Vì 45 chia hết cho x => x thuộc vào Ư(45)

Ư(45) thuộc vào tập hợp 1,3,5,9,15,45

=>x thuộc 1,3,5,9,15,45

Thông cảm nha mình tự làm nên ko viết được kí hiệu

B3: 

a) x = 0

b) 9

B4 :

a) x = 1,2,3

b) x = 0,1,2

B5:

0,21; 0,215; 0,22

a) 150- x = -9

x = 150 -(-9)

x=150+9

x=159

b)4 (x-3)=48

x-3=48÷4

x-3=12

x=12+3

x=15

a) \(6x-5=613\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=618\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=103\)

b) \(74\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

\(a,\Rightarrow6x=613+5=618\\ \Rightarrow x=103\\ b,\Rightarrow x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\)

a,6.x-5=613

   6x    =613+5=618

     x     =103

 Vậy........

b,74.(x-3)=0

         x-3  =0:74=0

         x     = 0+3=3

   Vậy .....

\(a,2448:\left[119-\left(x-6\right)\right]=24\)

\(119-\left(x-6\right)=2448:24\)

\(119-\left(x-6\right)=102\)

\(x-6=119-102\)

\(x-6=17\)

\(x=17+6\)

\(\Rightarrow x=23\)

\(b,2016-100\times\left(x+11\right)=128:8\)

\(2016-100\times\left(x+11\right)=16\)

\(100\times\left(x+11\right)=2016-16\)

\(100\times\left(x+11\right)=2000\)

\(x+11=2000:100\)

\(x+11=20\)

\(x=20-11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

\(a,2448:\left[119-\left(x-6\right)\right]=24\\ 119-\left(x-6\right)=2448:24\\ 119-\left(x-6\right)=102\\ x-6=119-102\\ x-6=17\\ x=17+6\\ x=23\\ b,2016-100\times\left(x+11\right)=128:8\\ 2016-100\times\left(x+11\right)=16\\ 100\times\left(x+11\right)=2016-16\\ 100\times\left(x+11\right)=2000\\ x+11=2000:100\\ x+11=20\\ x=20-11\\ x=9\)