\(Q=x^2+2y^2-2x-6y+2021\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2\left(y^2-3y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4031}{2}\ge\dfrac{4031}{2}\)

\(minQ=\dfrac{4031}{2}\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(Q=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(2y^2-6y+\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}y+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ Q=\left(x-1\right)^2+2\left(y-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{4031}{2}\ge\dfrac{4031}{2}\\ Q_{min}=\dfrac{4031}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:
$A=x^2+2x+2xy+2y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x^2+2xy+y^2)+2x+y^2+4y+2021$

$=(x+y)^2+2(x+y)+1+(y^2+2y+1)+2019$

$=(x+y+1)^2+(y+1)^2+2019\geq 2019$

Vậy $A_{\min}=2019$ khi $x+y+1=y+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x,y)=(0,-1)$

Đặt `A=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-4x+4y+2021`

`<=>2A=4x^2+4y^2+4xy-8x+8y+4042`

`<=>2A=4x^2+4xy+y^2-8x-4y+3y^2+12y+4042`

`<=>2A=(2x+y)^2-4(2x+y)+4+3y^2+12y+12+4026`

`<=>2A=(2x+y-2)^2+3(y+2)^2+4026>=4026`

`=>A>=2013`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `y=-2,x=(2-y)/2=2`

giúp mik nha, cảm ơn trước :))

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2019\ge2019\)

\(A_{min}=2019\) khi \(x=y=1\)

a) Ta có : \(A=\left|x+1\right|+\left|y-2\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x+1+y-2\right|\)

\(=\left|x+y-1\right|=\left|5-1\right|=\left|4\right|=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

Vậy Min A = 4 <=>  (x + 1)(y - 2) \(\ge\)0

a=(2x+y)^2+(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+2021-5=2016

Amin=2016

A= (4x²+8xy+4y²)+ (x²-2x+1)-1+(y²+2y+1)-1+2019= 4(x+y)² + (x-1)²+(y+1)²+2017 \(\ge\)2017

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi      \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-y\\x=1\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy MinA= 2017 khi x=1; y=-1

A=5+ (-x²+2x) +(-4y²-4y)= -(x²-2x+1)+1-(4y²+4y+1)+1+5=-(x-1)²-(2y+1)² +7 \(\le\)7

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\2y+1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy Max A bằng 7 khi x=1; y=-1/2

D ez nhất :v

\(D=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+5\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+5\ge5\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 1 và y = -2

\(A=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)+4\right]+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+2020\)

\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right).2+2^2\right]+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\)

\(=\left(x-y+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+2020\ge2020\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi y = 1 và x - y + 2 = 0 tức là x = y - 2 = -1

\(B=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+x^2-2x+1+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right).1+1+\left(x-1\right)^2+2019\)

\(=\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2019\ge2019\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x = 1 và x - y - 1 = 0 hay y = 0

\(a,2x^2+y^2+6x-2xy+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\\ b,A=\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(x+2022\right)^2=x^2-4042x+2021^2+x^2+4044x+2022^2\\ A=2x^2+2x+2021^2+2022^2\\ A=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{max}=2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(c,P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+16=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)