\(a,2x^2+y^2+6x-2xy+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=-3\\ b,A=\left(x-2021\right)^2+\left(x+2022\right)^2=x^2-4042x+2021^2+x^2+4044x+2022^2\\ A=2x^2+2x+2021^2+2022^2\\ A=2\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{max}=2021^2+2022^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)\(c,P=\left(a+1\right)\left(a+3\right)\left(a+5\right)\left(a+7\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+7\right)\left(a^2+8a+15\right)+16\\ P=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2-16+16=\left(a^2+8a+11\right)^2\left(Đpcm\right)\)