<=>\(\frac{x}{y+1}-\frac{16}{y+x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-16\right)y+x^2-16}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(y+1\right)\left(y+x\right)}=0\)

=>x-0=16

=>x=16

đến đây thay x=16 vào ps rồi giải tiếp để tìm y

mấy cái trên là phân số à
 

giúp mình đi bạn

Bài 2: 

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}=k\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: xy=12

\(\Leftrightarrow12k^2=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\)

Trường hợp 1: k=1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=3\\y=4k=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Trường hợp 2: k=-1

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=-3\\y=4k=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta co: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=0\\y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}+y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-y+\frac{1}{4}=0\\y^2-x+\frac{1}{4}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2-y+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y-\frac{1}{2}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}}\)

Vậy \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

 (x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4  

=> (x - 1)/2 = 2(y - 2)/6 = 3(z - 3)/12 = [(x - 1) - 2(y - 2) + 3(z - 3)]/(2 - 6 + 12) = [(x - 2y + 3z) - 6]/8  

Vì x - 2y + 3z = 14  

=> (x - 1)/2 = (y - 2)/3 = (z - 3)/4 = (14 - 6)/8 = 1  

=> x = 3, y = 5, z = 7 

Vay khi : x+y+z=3+5+7=15

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{2x-3}\) ; \(b=\sqrt{y-2}\) ; \(c=\sqrt{3z-1}\) (\(a,b,c>0\))

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{4}{b}+\frac{16}{c}+a+b+c=14\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x-3}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}-2\right)+\left(\sqrt{y-2}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{y-2}}-4\right)+\left(\sqrt{3z-1}+\frac{16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}-8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\frac{\left(2x-3\right)-2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}{\sqrt{2x-3}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(y-2\right)-4\sqrt{y-2}+4}{\sqrt{y-2}}\right]+\left[\frac{\left(3z-1\right)-8\sqrt{3z-1}+16}{\sqrt{3z-1}}\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{2x-3}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{y-2}}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2}{\sqrt{3z-1}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\sqrt{2x-3}-1\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2=0\\\left(\sqrt{3z-1}-4\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=6\\z=\frac{17}{3}\end{cases}}}\)(TMĐK)

Vậy : \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(2;6;\frac{17}{3}\right)\)

Phần đặt ẩn a,b,c bạn bỏ đi nhé ^^

Có: \(\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{2y-4}{6};\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-4}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-1-2y+4+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{14-6}{8}=\frac{8}{8}=1\)

Vì \(\frac{x-1}{2}=1\Rightarrow x-1=1.2=2\Rightarrow x=2+1=3\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=1\Rightarrow y-2=3.1=3\Rightarrow y=3+2=5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=1\Rightarrow z-3=1.4=4\Rightarrow z=4+3=7\)

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