Bài 1: 

a, (\(x\) - 4).(\(x\) + 4) - (5 - \(x\)).(\(x\) + 1)

= \(x^2\) -  16 - 5\(x\) - 5 + \(x^2\) + \(x\) 

= (\(x^2\) + \(x^2\)) - (5\(x\) - \(x\)) - (16 + 5)

= 2\(x^2\) - 4\(x\) - 21

b, (3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4) + (5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7)

=  3\(x^2\) - 2\(xy\) + 4 + 5\(xy\) - 6\(x^2\) - 7

= (3\(x^2\) - 6\(x^2\)) + (5\(xy\) - 2\(xy\)) - (7 - 4)

= - 3\(x^2\) + 3\(xy\) - 3

Bài 2:

a, 3\(x^2\).(2\(x\) + y) - 2y(4\(x^2\) - y)

= 6\(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y - 8y\(x^2\) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - (8\(x^2\)y - 3\(x^2\)y) + 2y²

= 6\(x^3\) - 5\(x^2\)y + 2y²

Bài 12:

a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+4\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2+2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot4+4^2\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+4x+16\)

b) \(\left(7x-5y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(7x\right)^2-2\cdot7x\cdot5y+\left(5y\right)^2\)

\(=49x^2-70xy+25y^2\)

c) \(\left(6x^2+y^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y^2+6x^2\right)\left(y^2-6x^2\right)\)

\(=y^4-36x^4\)

d) \(\left(x+2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2\)

e) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-9y^2\)

f) \(\left(5-x\right)^2\)

\(=5^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+x^2\)

\(=25-10x+x^2\)

\(11,\)

\(a,\left(7x+4\right)^2-\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right)\left(7x+4-7x+4\right)\)

\(=\left(7x+4\right).8=56x+32\)

\(b,\left(x+2y\right)^2-6xy\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-6xy\right)\)

Bài `12`

`(1/2x+4)^2`

`=(1/2x)^2 + 2 . 1/2x.4 + 4^2`

`= 1/4 x^2 +4x + 16`

__

`(7x-5y)^2`

`=(7x)^2-2.7x.5y+(5y)^2`

`= 49x^2 -  70xy   + 25y^2`

__

`(6x^2+y^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2+6x^2)(y^2-6x^2)`

`=(y^2)^2 - (6x^2)^2`

`=y^4-36x^4`

__

`(x+2y)^2`

`=x^2+ 2.x.2y+(2y)^2`

`= x^2 + 4xy +4y^2`

__

`(x-3y)(x+3y)`

`=x^2 - (3y)^2`

`=x^2 - 9y^2`

__

`(5-x)^2`

`=5^2 -2.5.x+x^2`

`=25 - 10x+x^2`

Bài `11`

`(7x+4)^2 -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`= (7x+4)(7x+4) -(7x+4)(7x-4)`

`=(7x+4)(7x+4-7x+4)`

`=8(7x+4)`

`= 56x+32`

__

`(x+2y)^2-6xy (x+2y)`

`= (x+2y) (x+2y-6xy)`

bài 1:

a) x(x-2)-5y-(x-2)=(x-5y)(x-2)

b) =(2x-3-4x)(2x-3+4x)=(-2x-3)(6x-3)

bài 2 bạn tự luyện nhé

a)B=3x³ -2y³-6x²y²+xy

   B=(3x³-6x²y²)+(xy-2y³)

   B=3x²(x-2y²)+y(x-2y²)

    B=(x-2y²)(3x²+y)
tại x=\(\frac{2}{3}\)và y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)ta có B=(x-2y²)(3x²+y)=(\(\frac{2}{3}\)-2*^{\(\frac{1}{2}\)}^2 )(3*\(\frac{2}{3}\)^2+\(\frac{1}{2}\))=\(\frac{1}{6}\)*\(\frac{11}{6}\)=\(\frac{11}{36}\)

b)C= 2x+xy²-x²y-2y

   C=(2x-2y)+(xy²-x²y)

   C=2(x-y)-xy(x-y)

   C=(2-xy)(x-y)

tại x=\(-\frac{1}{2}\)và y=\(-\frac{1}{3}\)ta có C=(2-xy)(x-y)=(2-\(-\frac{1}{2}\)*\(-\frac{1}{3}\))(\(-\frac{1}{2}\)+\(\frac{1}{3}\))=\(\frac{-11}{36}\)

Bài 1:
a) (2x - y) + (2x - y) + (2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y) + 3y
= 3(2x - y + 3y)
= 3(2x + 2y)
= 3.2(x + y)
= 6(x + y)

b) (x + 2y) + (x - 2y) + (8x - 3y)
= x + 2y + x - 2y + 8x - 3y
= 9x - 3y
= 3(3x - y)

c) (x + 2y) - 2(x - 2y) - (2x - 3y)
= x + 2y - 2x + 4y - 2x + 3y
= 9y - 3x
= 3(3y - x)

Bài 2:
M + 2(x² - 4y²) + Q = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + P
M + 2x² - 8y²   -3x² + 7xy - 2y² = 6x² - 4xy + 5y² + 9x² - 6xy + 3y²
M + 2x² - 3x² - 6x² - 9x² - 8y² - 2y² - 5y² - 3y² + 7xy + 4xy + 6xy = 0
M - 16x² - 18y² + 17xy = 0
M = 16x² + 18y² - 17xy

A = 4xy^2_4x²y²

Bài 1:A=4x4+7x2y2+3y4+5y2=4x2(x2+y2)+3y2(x2+y2)+5y2=20x2+15y2+5y2=20(x2+y2)=100.

A=4x⁴+7x²y²+3y⁴+5y²

=4x²(x²+y²)+3y²(x²+y²)+5y²

=20x²+15y²+5y² 

=20x²+(15+5)y²

=20(x²+y²)=100