2cos2x – 3cosx + 1 = 0 (Phương trình bậc hai với ẩn cos x).

Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm 

a/ ĐKXĐ: \(cosx\ne-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx-1=6cosx+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4cosx=-4\Rightarrow cosx=-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\)

b/

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-1\right)-3cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2cos2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cos2x=2\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)

c/

\(\Leftrightarrow2sin2x.cos2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow4x=k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{k\pi}{4}\)

Với \(x\in\left(-\frac{\pi}{4};\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\Rightarrow cosx>0\Rightarrow3cosx+1>0\)

Do đó pt tương đương:

\(2cos2x-1=0\Rightarrow cos2x=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\\2x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x=-\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

Pt có 2 nghiệm thuộc khoảng đã cho là \(x=\left\{-\frac{\pi}{6};\frac{\pi}{6}\right\}\)

a, \(sin^2x-4sinx+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx-1\right)\left(sinx-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sinx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\)

b, \(2cos^2-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(2cosx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\pi\\x=\pm\dfrac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(3sin^2x-2cosx+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3-3sin^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3cos^2x+2cosx-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(3cosx+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=k2\pi\)

1.

\(\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1\right)=3-4\left(1-sin^2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1\right)=4sin^2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1\right)-\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2sinx+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(2cos2x+2sinx+1-2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x\left(2sinx-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\sinx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

2.

ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow cot\left(\frac{\pi}{4}-x\right)=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\pi}{4}-x=-\frac{\pi}{3}+k\pi\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7\pi}{12}+k\pi\)

3.

\(\Leftrightarrow cos\frac{x}{4}sinx+sin\frac{x}{4}.cosx-3\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)+cosx=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{x}{4}\right)=-cosx\)

\(\Leftrightarrow sin\frac{5x}{4}=sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{5x}{4}=x-\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{5x}{4}=\frac{3\pi}{2}-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

4.

\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-\left(1-2sin^2x\right)+3sinx-cosx-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+2sin^2x+3sinx-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(2sinx-1\right)+\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2sinx-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2sinx-1=0\\sinx+cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)