8 + 1 = 9     7 + 2 = 9     6 + 3 = 9     5 + 4 = 9

1 + 8 = 9     2 + 7 = 9     3 + 6 = 9     4 + 5= 9

9 - 8 = 1     9 - 7 = 2     9 - 6 = 3     9 - 5 = 4

9 - 1 = 8     9 - 2 = 7     9 - 3 = 6     9 - 4 = 5

Phương pháp giải:

Cộng các số lần lượt từ trái sang phải rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

8 + 5 = 13          8 + 7 = 15

8 + 4 = 12          8 + 2 + 3 = 13

8 + 2 + 5 = 15    8 + 2 + 2 = 12

9 + 5 = 14          9 + 7 = 16

9 + 8 = 17          9 + 1 + 4 = 14

9 + 1 + 6 = 16    9 + 1 + 7 = 17

13

12

15

14

17

16

15

13

12

16

14

17

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

b) Tính theo thứ tự từ trái sang phải.

4 + 5 - 7 = 2     6 - 4 + 8 = 10     10 - 9 + 6 = 7     9 - 4 - 3 = 2

1 + 2 + 6 = 9     3 + 2 + 4 = 9     8 - 2 + 4 = 10     8 - 4 + 3 = 7

3 - 2 + 9 = 10     7 - 5 + 3 = 5     3 + 5 - 6 = 2     2 + 5 - 4 = 3

1: =-15+10-35+28=-12

3: =20-12-8+12=12

2) -3(4 - 7) + 5(-3 + 2)

= -3.4 + 3.7 - 5.3 + 5.2

= -12 + 21 -15 + 10

= 31 - 27

= 4

4) -5(2 - 7) + 4(2 - 5)

= -5.2 + 5.7 + 4.2 - 4.5

= -10 + 35 + 8 - 20

= 38 - 30

= 8

5) 6(-3 - 7) - 7(3 + 5)

= -6.3 - 6.7 - 7.3 - 7.5

= -18 - 42 - 21 - 35

= -116

6) 3(-5 + 6) - 4(3 - 2)

= -3.5 + 3.6 - 4.3 + 4.2

= -15 + 18 - 12 + 8

= 26 - 27

= -1

3: \(=20-12-8+12=20-8=12\)

5: \(=-18-42-21-35=-116\)

3: \(=-15+18-12+8=-27+26=-1\)

2: \(=-12+21-15+10=9-5=4\)

a.90

b.6

a, 90

b,6

a:=90

b:=6

Phương pháp giải:

Cộng nhẩm các số rồi điền kết quả vào chỗ trống.

Lời giải chi tiết:

9 + 8 = 17        7 + 6 = 13

5 + 6 = 11        2 + 9 = 11

4 + 8 = 12        9 + 9 = 18

3 + 8 = 11        7 + 7 = 14

5 + 7 = 12        8 + 6 = 14

4 + 9 = 13        9 + 7 = 16

Lời giải chi tiết:

Lời giải chi tiết: