a) Giả sử ∆x là số gia của số đối tại x₀ = 1. Ta có:

∆y = f(1 + ∆x) - f(1) = (1 + ∆x)² + (1 + ∆x) - (1²+ 1) = 3∆x + (∆x)^2;

= 3 + ∆x; = (3 + ∆x) = 3.

Vậy f'(1) = 3.

b) Giả sử ∆x là số gia của số đối tại x₀ = 2. Ta có:

∆y = f(2 + ∆x) - f(2) = - = - ;

= - ; = - = - .

Vậy f'(2) = - .

c) Giả sử ∆x là số gia của số đối tại x₀ = 0.Ta có:

∆y = f(∆x) - f(0) = - ( -1) = ;

= ; = = -2.

Vậy f'(0) = -2

a)Giả sử Δx là số gia của đối số tại xo bất kỳ. Ta có:

b)Giả sử Δx là số gia của đối số tại xo bất kỳ. Ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^{\frac{1}{2}}} - x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^{\frac{1}{2}.\ln x}} - {e^{\frac{1}{2}.\ln {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^{\frac{1}{2}.\ln {x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{\frac{1}{2}\ln x - \frac{1}{2}\ln {x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}\left( {{e^{\frac{1}{2}.\ln x - \frac{1}{2}\ln {x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}\left( {\frac{1}{2}\ln x - \frac{1}{2}\ln {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \frac{1}{2}x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{x}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{x}{{{x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{x}{{{x_0}}} - 1}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \frac{1}{2}x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{x - {x_0}}}{{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \frac{1}{2}x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = \frac{1}{2}x_0^{\frac{1}{2}}.\frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\\ \Rightarrow f'\left( 1 \right) = \frac{1}{2}{.1^{\frac{1}{2}}}.1 = \frac{1}{2}\end{array}\)

a) \(f'\left( 1 \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( 1 \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{{x^2} - x}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} \frac{{x\left( {x - 1} \right)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1} x = 1\)

Vậy \(f'\left( 1 \right) = 1\)

b) \(f'\left( { - 1} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( { - 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \frac{{ - {x^3} - 1}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \frac{{ - \left( {x + 1} \right)\left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to  - 1} \left( {{x^2} - x + 1} \right) = 3\)

Vậy \(f'\left( { - 1} \right) = 3\)

Với \({x_0}\) bất kì, ta có:

\(\begin{array}{l}f'\left( {{x_0}} \right) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f\left( x \right) - f\left( {{x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sqrt x  - \sqrt {{x_0}} }}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\sqrt x  - \sqrt {{x_0}} }}{{\left( {\sqrt x  - \sqrt {{x_0}} } \right)\left( {\sqrt x  + \sqrt {{x_0}} } \right)}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{1}{{\sqrt x  + \sqrt {{x_0}} }} = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt {{x_0}} }}\end{array}\)

Vậy hàm số \(y = \sqrt x \) có đạo hàm là hàm số \(y' = \frac{1}{{2\sqrt x }}\)

\(\begin{array}{l}f'(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{f(x + {x_0}) - f(x)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^x}({e^{{x_0}}} - 1)}}{x} = {e^x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}} - 1}}{x} = {e^x}.1 = {e^x}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = {e^x}\end{array}\)

\(f'\left(x0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(x_0\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{sinx-sin\left(x0\right)}{x-x0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x0}{2}\right)\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x_0}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x_0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)

\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{cos\left(x+x_0\right)}{2}=cos\left(x0\right)\)

=>\(\left(sinx'\right)=cosx\)