Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) y 4 x 2 − 2 xy + 4 x 2 y 2 − 4 xy với x ≠ 0 và y ≠ 2 x ;
b) 1 1 − x + 1 1 + x + 2 1 + x 2 + 4 1 + x 4 + 8 1 + x 8 + 16 1 + x 16 với x ≠ ± 1 .
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) 6 /x²+4x + 3/2x+8
b) x+1/ 2x-2 + x-1/ 2x+2 + x²/ 1-x²
c) 1/x² +xy + 2/y²-x² + 1/xy-x²
a: \(\dfrac{6}{x^2+4x}+\dfrac{3}{2x+8}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{x\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{3}{2\left(x+4\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+3x}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(x+4\right)}{2x\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2x}\)
b: \(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x-1}{2x+2}+\dfrac{x^2}{1-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1-2x^2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2+xy}+\dfrac{2}{y^2-x^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-y-2x-x-y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{-2x-2y}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(18{x^4}{y^3}:12{\left( { - x} \right)^3}y\)
b) \({x^2}{y^2} - 2x{y^3}:\left( {\dfrac{1}{2}x{y^2}} \right)\)
a) \(18x^4y^3:12\left(-x\right)^3y\)
\(=\left(18:-12\right)\left(x^4:x^3\right)\left(y^3:y\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2\)
b) \(x^2y^2-2xy^3:\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2\)
\(=\dfrac{xy^2\left(x-2y\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}xy^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2y}{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=2x-4y\)
Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau:
a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2}\);
b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4}\).
a) \({x^2} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2} - 5{x^2} = (1 + \dfrac{1}{4} - 5){x^2} = - \dfrac{{15}}{4}{x^2}\);
b) \({y^4} + 6{y^4} - \dfrac{2}{5}{y^4} = (1 + 6 - \dfrac{2}{5}){y^4} = \dfrac{{33}}{5}{y^4}\).
Thực hiện phép tính sau:
a)6xy.(2x2-\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)xy+\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)y2)
b)(x+3).(x2+3x-5)-x.(x-2)2
\(a,=12x^3y-4x^2y^2+3xy^3\\ b,=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15-x^3-4x^2+4x\\ =2x^2+8x-15\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x-5\right)-x\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2-5x+3x^2+9x-15-x^3+4x^2-4x\)
\(=10x^2-15\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \({x^2}y\left( {5xy - 2{x^2}y - {y^2}} \right)\)
b) \(\left( {x - 2y} \right)\left( {2{x^3} + 4xy} \right)\)
a) \(x^2y\left(5xy-2x^2y-y^2\right)\)
\(=5x^3y^2-2x^4y^2-x^2y^3\)
b) \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(2x^3+4xy\right)\)
\(=2x^4+4x^2y-4x^3y-8xy^2\)
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{{x + 2}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 3}}{{x - 1}} - \dfrac{{x - 4}}{{1 - x}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{{x + 5}} - \dfrac{1}{{x - 5}} + \dfrac{{2x}}{{{x^2} - 25}}\)
c) \(x + \dfrac{{2{y^2}}}{{x + y}} - y\)
\(a,\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-4}{1-x}\\ =\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}+\dfrac{x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-x+3+x-4}{x-1}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{x^2-25}\\ =\dfrac{1}{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{x-5}+\dfrac{2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5-x-5+2x}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x-10}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2}{x+5}\)
\(c,x+\dfrac{2y^2}{x+y}-y\\ =\dfrac{x\left(x+y\right)+2y^2-y\left(x+y\right)}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+xy+2y^2-xy-y^2}{x+y}\\ =\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{x+y}\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a)(x3+5x2-2x+1)(x-7)
b)(2x2-3xy+y2)(x+y)
c)(x-2)(x2-5x+1)-x(x2+11)
d)x(1-3x)(4-3x)-(x-4)(3x+5)
\(a,\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ =x^4-7x^3+5x^3-35x^2-2x^2+14x+x-7\\ =x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\\ b,\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2y-3x^2y-3xy^2+xy^2+y^3\\ =2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\\ =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x--x^3-11x\\ =x^3-7x^2\\ d,x\left(1-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ =x\left(4-15x+9x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-7x-20\right)\\ =4x-15x^2+9x^3-3x^2+7x+20\\ =9x^3-18x^2+11x+20\)
Thực hiện các phép cộng, trừ phân thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{1}{{2a}} + \dfrac{2}{{3b}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{{x - 1}}{{x + 1}} - \dfrac{{x + 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
c) \(\dfrac{{x + y}}{{xy}} - \dfrac{{y + z}}{{yz}}\)
d) \(\dfrac{2}{{x - 3}} - \dfrac{{12}}{{{x^2} - 9}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{1}{{x - 2}} + \dfrac{2}{{{x^2} - 4x + 4}}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3b+4a}{6ab}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1-x^2-2x-1}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{-4x}{x^2-1}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{xz+yz-xy-xz}{xyz}=\dfrac{yz-xy}{xyz}=\dfrac{z-x}{xz}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2x+6-12}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2x-6}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x-2+2}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
Thực hiện mỗi phép tính sau:
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x\); b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2}\); c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3}\).
a) \(\dfrac{4}{9}x + \dfrac{2}{3}x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{2}{3})x = (\dfrac{4}{9} + \dfrac{6}{9})x = \dfrac{{10}}{9}x\);
b) \( - 12{y^2} + 0,7{y^2} = ( - 12 + 0,7){y^2} = - 11,3{y^2}\);
c) \( - 21{t^3} - 25{t^3} = ( - 21 - 25){t^3} = - 46{t^3}\).
Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
A = (x⁴-x²+ 2x -1) : (x²+ x -1) - (x²-x)
B = \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}+\dfrac{4}{x+2}+\dfrac{2-7x}{x^2-4}\)
1) \(A=\left[x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=\left[\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2+x-1\right)-x^2+x=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)
2) \(B=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-4}{x^2-4}=1\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x^2-x^3-x^2+x+x^2+x-1}{x^2+x-1}-x^2+x\)
\(=x^2-x+1-x^2+x=1\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{x^2+3x+2+4x-8+2-7x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)