Chứng minh rằng: A = 3^2 + 3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5 + … + 3^2020 + 3^2021 chia hết cho 36 - Hoc24

\(A=\left(3^2+3^3\right)+3^2\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(3^2+3^3\right)\)

\(=36+3^2.36+...+3^{2018}.36=36\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮36\)

\(A=5+4^2+...+4^{2021}\\ A=4^0+4^1+...+4^{2021}\\ 4A=4^1+4^2+...+4^{2022}\\ 4A-A=\left(4^1+4^2+...+4^{2022}\right)-\left(4^0+4^1+...+4^{2021}\right)\\ 3A=4^{2022}-1\\ 3A+1=4^{2022}⋮4^{2021}\)

A=(1+3+3²)+(3³+3⁴+3⁵)+...+(3²⁰¹⁹+3²⁰²⁰+3²⁰²¹)                                                  A=(1+3+3²)+3³.(1+3+3²)+...+3²⁰¹⁹.(1+3+3²)

A=13+3³.13+...+3²⁰¹⁹.13

A=13.(1+3³+...+3²⁰¹⁹)chia hết cho 13

=>A  chia hết cho 13

Lời giải:
$A-1=4+4^2+4^3+...+4^{2020}+4^{2021}$
$4(A-1)=4^2+4^3+4^4+....+4^{2021}+4^{2022}$

$\Rightarrow 4(A-1)-(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$

$3(A-1)=4^{2022}-4$

$\Rightarrow 3A+1=4^{2022}\vdots 4^{2021}$ 

Lg:

Ta có :A=5+4^2+4^3+...+4^2020+4^2021

4A=20+4^3+4^4+...+4^2021+4^2022

4A-A=(20+4^3+4^4+...+4^2021+4^2022)-(5+4^2+4^3+...+4^2020+4^2021)

3A=4^2022-4^2+20-5

3A=4^2022-16+15

3A+1=4^2022-16+15+1

3A+1=4^2022-16+16

3A+1=4^2022⋮4^2021

Vậy 3A+1⋮4^2021

Bài 3:

\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)

\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)

\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)

\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)

\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)

\(4A=5^{13}-5\)

\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)