Bài làm

   ( x + 2 )² - ( 2x - y )( x + 2y )

= ( x + 2 )² - ( 2x - y )( 2y + x )

= ( x + 2 )² - [( 2x )² - y² ]

= ( x + 2 )² - 4x² + y²

= x² + 4x + 4 - 4x² + y² 

= 4x - 2x² + y² 

# Học tốt #

a) \(\left(3-xy^2\right)^2-\left(2+xy^2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3-xy^2+2+xy^2\right)\left(3-xy^2-2-xy^2\right)\)

\(=5.\left(-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=-10xy^2\)

b) \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3\)

c) \(\left(x-3\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-3x^2.3+3x.3^2-3^3+2^3-3.2^2.x+3.2.x^2-x^3\)

\(=x^3-9x^2+27x-27+8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)

\(=\left(x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-9x^2+6x^2\right)+\left(27x-12x\right)+\left(-27+8\right)\)

\(=-3x^2+15x-19\)

b: \(x-2\sqrt{xy}+y=\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2\)

(x + y + z)2 – 2.(x + y + z).(x + y) + (x + y)2

= [(x + y + z) – (x + y)]2 (Áp dụng HĐT (2) với A = x + y + z ; B = x + y)

= z2.

\(3\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=3.\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-x^2+y^2\)

\(=3x^2-6xy+3y^2-2x^2-4xy-2y^2-x^2+y^2\)

\(=2y^2-10xy\)

\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2+2\left(z-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(\left[\left(x+y-z\right)-\left(x+y\right)\right]^2=z^2\)

\(\left(x+y-z\right)^2+2\left(z-x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)^2-2\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x+y-z-x+y\right)^2\)

\(=-z^2\)

\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right).\)

\(=x^3+y^3-\left(x^3-8\right)\)

\(=y^3+8\)

b) \(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2+4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(8x^2+2y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x+y\right).2xy\)