Bài 1: 

a: -8/12<0<-3/-4

b: -56/24<0<7/3

c: 4/25<1<15/13

=>-4/25>-15/13

Bài 2: 

a: =-60/45=-4/3

b: =4/15-3/2-8/5=8/30-45/30-48/30=-85/30=-17/6

a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4

b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3

c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7

d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2

a]1/3  5/12     11/2       1/4

b]1      3/4         12/5         33/9

c]8/21      6/11        8/7

d]2/3        2/7          15/2

a) 1/3 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/14

b) 1 ; 9/12 ; 12/5 ; 11/3

c) 8/21 ; 6/11 ; 8/7

d) 2/3 ; 2/7 ; 15/2

a)(3/4-5/6+7/12).(-12/7)=1/2.(-12/7)

=6/7

b)1,4.15/49-(4/5+2/3):11/5=1,4.15/49-22/15:11/5

=3/7-2/3=-5/21

(3/4-5/6+7/12)×(-12/7)

=(9/12-10/12+7/12)×(-12/7)

=(-1/12+7/12)×(-12/7)

=6/12×(-12/7)

=1/2×(-12/7)

=-12/14

=-6/7

\(=\dfrac{7}{12}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

`7/12xx3/7+7/12xx4/7=7/12xx(3/7+4/7)=7/12xx7/7=7/12`

\(\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{7}{12}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}\)

`5`

`a, -7/21 +(1+1/3)`

`=-7/21 + ( 3/3 + 1/3)`

`=-7/21+ 4/3`

`=-7/21+ 28/21`

`= 21/21`

`=1`

`b, 2/15 + ( 5/9 + (-6)/9)`

`= 2/15 + (-1/9)`

`= 1/45`

`c, (9-1/5+3/12) +(-3/4)`

`= ( 45/5-1/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= ( 44/5 + 3/12)+(-3/4)`

`= 9,05 +(-0,75)`

`=8,3`

`6`

`x+7/8 =13/12`

`=>x= 13/12 -7/8`

`=>x=5/24`

`-------`

`-(-6)/12 -x=9/48`

`=> 6/12 -x=9/48`

`=>x= 6/12-9/48`

`=>x=5/16`

`---------`

`x+4/6 =5/25 -(-7)/15`

`=>x+4/6 =1/5 + 7/15`

`=> x+ 4/6=10/15`

`=>x=10/15 -4/6`

`=>x=0`

`----------`

`x+4/5 = 6/20 -(-7)/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 6/20 +7/3`

`=>x+4/5 = 79/30`

`=>x=79/30 -4/5`

`=>x= 79/30-24/30`

`=>x= 55/30`

`=>x= 11/6`

\(5)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=1\)

\(--------------\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{18}{135}+\dfrac{-15}{135}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(------------\)

\(C=9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{528}{60}+\dfrac{15}{60}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{83}{10}\)

\(6)\)

\(a)\) \(x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}\)

\(x=\dfrac{104}{96}-\dfrac{84}{96}\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\) \(\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

\(\dfrac{-1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-8}{16}-\dfrac{3}{16}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{15}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}+\dfrac{7}{15}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{75}{375}+\dfrac{105}{375}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{12}{25}\)

\(x=\dfrac{12}{25}-\dfrac{4}{6}\)

\(x=\dfrac{72}{150}-\dfrac{100}{150}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-14}{75}\)

\(d)\) \(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{3}\right)\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}+\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{18}{60}+\dfrac{140}{60}\)

\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{24}{30}\)

\(x=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

Giải:

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)

\(A=\dfrac{-7}{21}+\dfrac{28}{21}\)

\(A=\dfrac{21}{21}=1\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{9}\right)\)

\(B=\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{-1}{9}\)

\(B=\dfrac{6}{45}+\dfrac{-5}{45}\)

\(B=\dfrac{1}{45}\)

\(C=\left(9-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\left(\dfrac{44}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-3}{4}\)

\(C=\dfrac{181}{20}+\dfrac{-15}{20}\)

\(C=\dfrac{166}{20}\)

Bài 6:

\(a)x+\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{13}{12}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{13}{12}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{5}{24}\)

\(b)\dfrac{-6}{12}-x=\dfrac{9}{48}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{-6}{12}-\dfrac{9}{48}=\dfrac{-11}{16}\)

\(c)x+\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{5}{25}-\dfrac{-7}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)

\(d)x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{6}{20}-\dfrac{-7}{3}\)

⇔\(x+\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{79}{30}\)

⇔\(x=\dfrac{79}{30}-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{11}{6}\)

) 2 x 6 = 12              3 x 7 = 21

12 : 2 = 6              21 : 3 = 7

12 : 6 = 2              21 : 7 = 3

4 x 8 = 32              5 x 9 = 45

32 : 4 = 8              45 : 5 = 9

32 : 8 = 4              45 : 9 = 5

b) 600 : 3 = 200        800 : 4 = 200        400 : 2 = 200

600 : 2 = 300        800 : 2 = 400        500 : 5 = 100

a) 2x6=12             3x7=21

12:2=6              21:3=7

12:6=2              21:7=3

4x8=32             5x9=45

32:4=8              45:5=9

32:8=4              45:9=5

b) 600:3=200       800:4=200       400:2=200

    600:2=300        800:2=400       500:5=100

A Legend Never Dies

Tính nhẩm

a)2×6=12                                        3×7=21

12:2=6                                            21:3=7

12: 6=2                                            21:7=3

4×8=32                                            5×8=45

32:4=8                                              45:5=9

32:8=4                                             45:9=5

b)600:3=200                                    800:4=200                     400:2=200

600:2=300                                      800:2=400                      500:5=100

a: =40/60+25/60-36/60=29/60

b: =3/7-5/14=1/14

a/=8/12+5/12=13/12

b/=3/7-5/14=6/14-5/14=1/14

a) 2/3 + 5/12 - 3/5 = 40/60 + 25/60 - 36/60 = 29/60
b) 3/4 x 4/7 - 5/14 = 3/7 - 5/14 = 6/14 - 5/14 = 1/14

a: =7/12+6/36

=7/12+2/12=9/12=3/4

b: =8/9-2/3=8/9-6/9=2/9

c: \(=\dfrac{7\cdot2+5\cdot3}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{87}{90}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\times\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{6}{36}=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b) \(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{4}{15}\times\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}=\dfrac{2}{9}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{7}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{29}{18}\times\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{87}{90}=\dfrac{29}{30}\)

a. -3/4 x 12/-5 x (-25/6)=-15/2

b. -2 x -38/21 x -7/4 x (-3/8)=-19/8

c. (11/12: 33/16) x 3/5=4/15

d. 7/23 x [(-8/6)- 45/18]=-7/6

a. -3/4 x 12/-5 x (-25/6)=-15/2

b. -2 x -38/21 x -7/4 x (-3/8)=-19/8

c. (11/12: 33/16) x 3/5=4/15

d. 7/23 x [(-8/6)- 45/18]=-7/6