a) \(\dfrac{x}{-6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)

    \(\dfrac{-x}{6}=\dfrac{-15}{45}\)

    \(\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{15}{45}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{\left(15\cdot6\right)}{45}\)

    \(x=2\)

b) \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{16}{25}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{\left(16\cdot5\right)}{25}\)

    \(x=\dfrac{80}{25}\)

   \(x=\dfrac{16}{5}\)

c) \(\dfrac{5}{x-3}=\dfrac{20}{-12}\)

  \(x-3=\dfrac{\left(5\cdot-12\right)}{20}\)

 \(x-3=-3\)

 \(x=\left(-3\right)+3\)

\(x=0\)

d) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{6}{35}\)

         \(x=\dfrac{6}{35}\div\dfrac{2}{5}\)

        \(x=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

a) \(xy+x+y=2\)

\(xy+x+y+1=2+1\)

\(\left(xy+x\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=3\)

\(\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\y+1\in\left\{-1;-3;3;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-4;-2;0;2\right\}\\y\in\left\{-2;-4;2;0\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:

\(\left(-4;-2\right);\left(-2;-4\right);\left(0;2\right);\left(2;0\right)\)

b) \(\left(x+1\right).y+2=-5\)

\(\left(x+1\right).y=-5-2\)

\(\left(x+1\right).y=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7;-7;-1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x< y\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in\left\{-8;-2\right\}\\y\in\left\{1;7\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ta tìm được các cặp giá trị \(\left(x;y\right)\) thỏa mãn yêu cầu:

\(\left(-8;1\right);\left(-2;7\right)\)

giúp mình với, mình đang vội!

a)      \(x + y = 30;\dfrac{x}{2} = \dfrac{y}{3}\) áp dụng tính chất của tỉ lệ thức ra có :

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{x + y}}{{2 + 3}} = \dfrac{x}{2}\)

\( \Rightarrow \dfrac{{30}}{5} = \dfrac{x}{2}\)

\( \Rightarrow 30.2 = x.5\)

\(\begin{array}{l} \Rightarrow 60:5 = x\\ \Rightarrow x = 12\\ \Rightarrow 14 + y = 30\\ \Rightarrow y = 18\end{array}\)    ( thay x vừa tìm được = 12 vào x + y = 30 để tìm ra y )

Vậy x = 12 y = 18

b)      Ta có : \(\dfrac{x}{5} = \dfrac{y}{{ - 2}}\)= \(\dfrac{{x - y}}{{5 + 2}}\)( áp dụng tính chất tỉ lệ thức ) (1)

Mà theo đề bài x – y = -21

Thay -21 vào (1) ta có : \(\dfrac{{ - 21}}{7} =  - 3\) \( = \dfrac{x}{5}\)

\( \Rightarrow \)x = (-3).5

\( \Rightarrow \)x = -15

Thay x bằng -15 ta có -15 – y = -21

\( \Rightarrow \)y = -15 + 21

\( \Rightarrow \)y = 6

Vậy x = -15 và y = 6

Ko chép đề

\(2)x-17+x=x-7\)

\(x+x-x=-7+17\)

\(x=-10\)

Vậy ....

âm 10 , nhỉ ?

a) 3/8 . x = 9/8 - 1

3/8 . x = 1/8

x = 1/8 : 3/8

x = 1/3

b) 4/5 . x = 7/5 - 1/5

4/5 . x = 6/5

x = 6/5 : 4/5

x = 3/2

c) 12/7 : x + 2/3 = 7/5

12/7 : x = 7/5 - 2/3

12/7 : x = 11/15

x = 12/7 : 11/15

x = 180/77

d) 3.(x + 7) - 15 = 27

3.(x + 7) = 27 + 15

3.(x + 7) = 42

x + 7 = 42 : 3

x + 7 = 14

x = 14 - 7

x = 7

a) \(\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{9}{8}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{5}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{12}{7}:x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{12}{7}:x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{7}:\dfrac{11}{15}=\dfrac{180}{77}\)

d) \(3\left(x+7\right)-15=27\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+7\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+7=14\Leftrightarrow x=7\)

Giải:

a) \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{-1}{3}\)  

     \(\dfrac{-5}{6}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

               \(x=\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{1}{4}\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{-13}{12}\) 

b) \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\) 

    \(2.\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)  

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:2\) 

             \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

c) \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{1}{8}\) 

           \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\) 

            \(\left|2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\2x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\x=\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{6}x=3\dfrac{5}{8}\) 

\(x.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

            \(x.\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{29}{8}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{29}{8}:\dfrac{5}{6}\) 

                \(x=\dfrac{87}{20}\)

a. \(\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=-1\)

\(-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}-2=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)

\(x=5,8\)

b. \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

Câu 1: C

Câu 2: A

Câu 3: C

a) 5(2x -1) - 4(8 - 3x) = 7

<=> 10x - 5 - 32 + 12x = 7

<=> 22x = 44 

<=> x =2

Vậy x = 2 là nghiệm phương trình

b) 7(2x - 5) - 5(7x - 2) + 2(5x - 7) = (x - 2) - (x + 4) 

<=> 14x - 35 - 35x + 10 + 10x - 14 = x - 2 - x - 4

<=> -11x - 39 = - 6

<=> -11x = 33

<=> x = -3

Vậy x = -3 là nghiệm phương trình 

\(a,10x-5-32+12x=7\)

\(22x=44\)

\(x=2\)

\(b,14x-35-35x+10+10x-14=x-2-x-4\)

\(-11x-39=-6\)

\(-11x=-33\)

\(x=3\)

sửa lại đoạn cuối

\(-11x=33\)

\(x=-3\)

a.-1,75-(-\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)-2\(\dfrac{1}{8}\))
-1,75-\(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{17}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{-126}{72}-\dfrac{8}{72}+\dfrac{153}{72}\)
=\(\dfrac{19}{72}\)

b.\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(2\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\left(\dfrac{21}{8}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-1}{12}-\dfrac{21}{8}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-2}{24}-\dfrac{63}{24}+\dfrac{64}{24}\)
=\(\dfrac{-1}{24}\)

\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}-\dfrac{-3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)