S = (3⁰/2 + 1/2) + (3¹/2 + 1/2) + (3²/2 + 1/2) + (3³/2 + 1/2) +..+ 3^n-1/2 + 1/2 

S = n.(1/2) + (1/2)[3^0 + 3^1 + 3² +...+ 3^n-1] 

S = n/2 + (3^n - 1)/4 = (3^n + 2n - 1)/4 

S = (3⁰/2 + 1/2) + (3¹/2 + 1/2) + (3²/2 + 1/2) + (3³/2 + 1/2) +..+ 3^(n-1)/2 + 1/2 

S = n.(1/2) + (1/2)[3⁰ + 3¹ + 3² +...+ 3^(n-1)] 

S = n/2 + (3ⁿ - 1)/4 = (3ⁿ + 2n - 1)/4

A=1+2+5+…+(3^(n-1)+1)/2

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

long long s,i,n;

int main()

{

cin>>n;

s=0;

for (i=1; i<=n; i++)

if (i%2==1) s=s+i*i;

cout<<s;

return 0;

}

Câu 30: A

1:

\(S=-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{10^{n-1}}\right)\)

\(=-\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right]\)

\(u_1=\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0;q=-\dfrac{1}{10}\)

\(\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^1+...+\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^0\left(1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{-\dfrac{1}{10}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{-\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

=>\(S=\dfrac{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)^{n-1}}{\dfrac{11}{10}}\)

2:

\(S=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^0+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^1+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\)

\(u_1=1;q=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(S_{n-1}=\dfrac{1\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{n-1}\right)\)

\(1,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{10}:\left(-1\right)=-\dfrac{1}{10}\\u_1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=-1+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{10^2}+...+\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n}{10^{n-1}}=\dfrac{-1}{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)}=-\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(2,\) Ta có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}q=\dfrac{u_2}{u_1}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\u_1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{1-\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

A = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)

3A= \(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\)

3A-A= \(1-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)

B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}+\frac{1}{3^n}\)

3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{n-2}}+\frac{1}{3^{n-1}}\)

3B - B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^n}\)

Ta có :

\(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(3A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2006}}+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A=1-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2A=\frac{3^{2008}-1}{3^{2008}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=\frac{3^{2008}-1}{3^{2008}}:2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(A=\frac{3^{2008}-1}{2.3^{2008}}\)

Vậy \(A=\frac{3^{2008}-1}{2.3^{2008}}\)