Câu 1:

a) Al₂O₃:

Phần trăm Al trong Al₂O₃:   \(\%Al=\dfrac{27.2}{27.2+16.3}.100=52,94\%\)

Phần trăm O trong Al₂O₃:   \(\%O=100-52,94=47,06\%\)

b) C₆H₁₂O:

Phần trăm C trong  C₆H₁₂O:  \(\%C=\dfrac{12.6}{12.6+12+16}.100=72\%\)

Phần trăm H trong  C₆H₁₂O:  \(\%H=\dfrac{1.12}{12.6+12+16}.100=12\%\)

Phần trăm O trong  C₆H₁₂O :  \(\%O=100-72-12=16\%\)

Câu 2: 

\(m_H=\dfrac{5,88.34}{100}\approx2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_S=\dfrac{94,12.34}{100}=32\left(g\right)\)

\(n_H=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_S=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{32}{32}=1\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ CTHH của hợp chất:  H₂S

a)

-Đặt công thức: Na_xS_yO_z

x=\(\dfrac{32,29.142}{23.100}\approx2\)

y=\(\dfrac{22,54.142}{32.100}\approx1\)

z=\(\dfrac{45,07.142}{16.100}\approx4\)

-CTHH: Na₂SO₄

Câu b này mình giải cách khác câu a:

n_C:n_H:n_N:n_O=\(\dfrac{\%C}{12}:\dfrac{\%H}{1}:\dfrac{\%N}{14}:\dfrac{\%O}{16}=\dfrac{58,5}{12}:\dfrac{4,1}{1}:\dfrac{11,4}{14}:\dfrac{26}{16}\)

n_C:n_H:n_N:n_O=4,875:4,1:0,81:1,625=6:5:1:2

-Công thức nguyên: (C₆H₅NO₂)_n

-Ta có: (12.6+5+14+16.2)n=123\(\Leftrightarrow\)123n=123\(\Leftrightarrow\)n=1

-CTHH: C₆H₅NO₂

Câu c:

\(M_C=23.2=46đvC\)

n_C:n_H:n_O=\(\dfrac{\%C}{12}:\dfrac{\%H}{1}:\dfrac{\%O}{16}=\dfrac{52,17}{12}:\dfrac{13,05}{1}:\dfrac{34,74}{16}\)

n_C:n_H:n_O=4,3475:13,05:2,17125\(\approx\)2:6:1

-Công thức nguyên: (C₂H₆O)_n

-Ta có: (12.2+6+16)n=46\(\Leftrightarrow\)46n=46\(\Leftrightarrow\)n=1

-CTHH: C₂H₆O

Câu 2:

Trong 1 mol X: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ag}=\dfrac{170.63,53\%}{108}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_N=\dfrac{170.8,23\%}{14}=1\left(mol\right)\\n_O=\dfrac{170\left(100\%-63,53\%-8,23\%\right)}{16}=3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy CTHH của X là \(AgNO_3\)

Câu 1:

\(a,\%_{Fe}=\dfrac{56}{180}\cdot100\%=31,11\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{180}\cdot10\%=15,56\%\\ \%_O=100\%-31,11\%-15,56\%=53,33\%\\ b,\%_{N\left(N_2O\right)}=\dfrac{14\cdot2}{44}\cdot100\%=63,63\%\\ \%_{O\left(N_2O\right)}=100\%-63,63\%=36,37\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO\right)}=\dfrac{14}{30}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO\right)}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\\ \%_{O\left(NO_2\right)}=\dfrac{16\cdot2}{46}\cdot100\%=69,57\%\\ \%_{N\left(NO_2\right)}=100\%-69,57\%=30,43\%\)

a) \(PTK_{CaCO_3}=40+12+3.16=100\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100=40\%\)

\(\%m_C=\dfrac{12}{100}.100=12\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{100}.100=48\%\)

b) \(PTK_{Fe_2O_3}=2.56+3.16=160\left(đvC\right)\)

\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{2.56}{160}.100=70\%\)

\(\%m_O=\dfrac{3.16}{160}.100=30\%\)

\(\%Fe=\dfrac{56}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=35\%\\ \%O=\dfrac{16}{56.2+16.3}.100\%=10\%\)

Ta có: M_K2SO4 = 39.2 + 32 + 16.4 = 174 (g/mol)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%K=\dfrac{39.2}{174}.100\%\approx44,8\%\\\%S=\dfrac{32}{174}.100\%\approx18,4\%\\\%O\approx36,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

Ta có: M_K2SO4 = 39.2 + 32 + 16.4 = 174 (g/mol)

\(\%m_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{164}.100=24,39\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_N=\dfrac{28}{164}.100=17,07\left(\%\right)\\ \%m_O=\dfrac{48.2}{164}.100=58,54\left(\%\right)\)

$M_{Ca(NO_3)_2} = 164$

$\%Ca = \dfrac{40}{164}.100\% = 24,39\%$
$\%N = \dfrac{14.2}{164}.100\% = 17,07\%$

$\%O = 100% -24,39\% -17,07\% = 58,54%%

\(\%_{Mg}=\dfrac{24}{146}.100\%=16,4\%\)

\(\%_H=\dfrac{1.2}{146}.100\%=1,4\%\)

\(\%_C=\dfrac{12.2}{146}.100\%=16,4\%\)

\(\%_O=100\%-16,4\%-1,4\%-16,4\%=65,8\%\)

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