Đáp án: C

A = {0;-1;1}; B = {0;-1;3}

A ∪ B = {0;-1;1;3}; A ∩ B = {0;-1}

 (A ∪ B) \ (A ∩ B) = {1;3}  => có 2 phần tử.

`#3107.101107`

a,

\(\text{A = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(2x-x^2\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\right\}\)

`<=> (2x - x^2)(3x - 2) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-x^2=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(2-x\right)=0\\3x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2-x=0\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `A = {0; 2; 2/3}`

b,

\(\text{B = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)

`<=> 2x^3 - 3x^2 - 5x = 0`

`<=> x(2x^2 - 3x - 5) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x^2-2x+5x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x^2-2x\right)+\left(5x-5\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x+5=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `B = {-5/2; 0; 1}.`

c,

\(\text{C = }\left\{x\in Z\text{ | }2x^2-75x-77=0\right\}\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 75x - 77 = 0`

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 77x - 77 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (77x - 77) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 77(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x + 77)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+77=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-77\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{77}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `C = {-77/2; 1}`

d,

\(\text{D = }\left\{x\in R\text{ | }\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\right\}\)

`<=> (x^2 - x - 2)(x^2 - 9) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-2=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2x-2=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(2x+2\right)=0\\x^2=\left(\pm3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+1=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, `D = {-1; -3; 2; 3}.`

Bài 1:

a) (3x - 2)(4x + 5) = 0

<=> 3x - 2 = 0 hoặc 4x + 5 = 0

<=> 3x = 2 hoặc 4x = -5

<=> x = 2/3 hoặc x = -5/4

b) (2,3x - 6,9)(0,1x + 2) = 0

<=> 2,3x - 6,9 = 0 hoặc 0,1x + 2 = 0

<=> 2,3x = 6,9 hoặc 0,1x = -2

<=> x = 3 hoặc x = -20

c) (4x + 2)(x^2 + 1) = 0

<=> 4x + 2 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 1 # 0

<=> 4x = -2

<=> x = -2/4 = -1/2

d) (2x + 7)(x - 5)(5x + 1) = 0

<=> 2x + 7 = 0 hoặc x - 5 = 0 hoặc 5x + 1 = 0

<=> 2x = -7 hoặc x = 5 hoặc 5x = -1

<=> x = -7/2 hoặc x = 5 hoặc x = -1/5

bài 2:

a, (3x+2)(x^2-1)=(9x^2-4)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)=(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)

(3x+2)(x-1)(x+1)-(3x-2)(3x+2)(x+1)=0

(3x+2)(x+1)(1-2x)=0

b, x(x+3)(x-3)-(x-2)(x^2-2x+4)=0

x(x^2-9)-(x^3+8)=0

x^3-9x-x^3-8=0

-9x-8=0

tự tìm x nha

Lời giải:

a.

PT $\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+\frac{x}{2}-3x^2+3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{7}{2}x=-2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=-2: \frac{7}{2}=\frac{-4}{7}$
b.

PT $\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3-5x^2-6x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -3-6x=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 6x=-3$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{6}=\frac{-1}{2}$

Bài 1: 

a: \(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)

b: \(=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)

Bài 4: 

a: =>3x+10-2x=0

=>x=-10

c: =>3x²-3x²+6x=36

=>6x=36

hay x=6

Bài 1:

\(a,=6x^3-10x^2+6x\\ b,=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)

Bài 4:

\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+9x-5\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

Bài 1:

\(a,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ e,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x^2+8x-x-8=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ g,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ h,=x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(a,=6x^3-10x^2+6x\\ b,=-2x^3-10x^2+6x-x^2-5x+3-x^3+3x^2-3x+1=-3x^3-8x^2-2x+4\)

\(a,2x\left(3x^2-5x+3\right)\\ =2x.3x^2-2x.5x+2x.3\\ =6x^3-10x+6x\)

\(b,\left(-2x-1\right).\left(x^2+5x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)^3\\ =\left(-2x\right).x^2-2x.5x+2x.3-x^2-5x+3-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\\ =-2x^3-10x^2+6x-x^2-5x+3-x^3+3x^2-3x+1\\ =\left(-2x^3-x^3\right)+\left(-10x^2-x^2+3x^2\right)+\left(6x-5x-3x\right)+\left(3+1\right)\\ =-3x^3-8x^2-2x+4\)

Bài 1.

a) 2x.(3x² – 5x + 3)        

=2x³-10x²+6x                                                                       

b(-2x-1).( x² + 5x – 3 ) – (x-1)³

=-2x³ - 10x² + 6x - x² - 5x + 3 - x³ + 3x² - 3x + 1

= -3x³ - 8x² - 2x + 4

   d) (6x⁵y² – 9x⁴y³ + 15x³y⁴) : 3x³y² 

=2x²-3xy+5y²

\(a,=4x^2+3xy-y^2+4xy-4x^2=7xy-y^2\\ b,=x^2-9-x^3+3x+x^2-3=-x^3+2x^2+3x-12\\ c,=-2x^2+12x-18+5x^2+4x-1=3x^2+16x-19\\ d,=8x^3+1-3x^3+6x^2=5x^3+6x^2+1\\ e,=\left(3x^2+4x+15x+20\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =\left(3x+4\right)\left(x+5\right):\left(3x+4\right)\\ =x+5\\ f,=\left(x^3+4x^2-3x+3x^2+12x-9+3x+3\right):\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =\left[\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+3x+3\right]:\left(x^2+4x-3\right)\\ =x+3\left(dư.3x+3\right)\)