a) Ta có: \(48\cdot19+48\cdot115+134\cdot52\)

\(=48\cdot\left(19+115\right)+134\cdot52\)

\(=48\cdot134+52\cdot134\)

\(=134\cdot\left(48+52\right)\)

\(=134\cdot100=13400\)

b) Ta có: \(7^3\cdot2+8^4:64-5\)

\(=343\cdot2+8^2-5\)

\(=686+64-5\)

\(=745\)

c) Ta có: \(\left[5\cdot36-4\cdot\left(82-7\cdot11^2\right)\right]+11\cdot4\)

\(=\left[180-4\cdot\left(82-7\cdot121\right)\right]+44\)

\(=\left(180-328+3388\right)+44\)

\(=3284\)

a, \(4x\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+16x-4x^2=-3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

b, \(2x-5\left(x-7\right)=4\left(3-2x\right)-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5x+35=12-8x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x-5x+8x=12-2-35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=-25\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy \(x=-5\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!!!

a) \(4x\left(x-5\right)+2x\left(8-2x\right)=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-20+16x-4x^2=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow-20+16x=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow16x=-3+20=17\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{17}{16}.\)

Vậy \(x=\dfrac{17}{16}.\)

b) Sửa đề đi.

1: x^2-9x+8=0

=>(x-1)(x-8)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=8

2: 3x^2-7x+4=0

=>3x^2-3x-4x+4=0

=>(x-1)(3x-4)=0

=>x=4/3 hoặc x=1

3: 2x^2+5x-7=0

=>(2x+7)(x-1)=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=-7/2

4: 3x^2-9x+6=0

=>x^2-3x+2=0

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

5: x^2+2x-3=0

=>(x+3)(x-1)=0

=>x=-3 hoặc x=1

`@` `\text {Answer}`

`\downarrow`

`1)`

\(x^2 - 9x + 8?\)

\(x^2-9x+8=0\)

`<=>`\(x^2-8x-x+8=0\)

`<=> (x^2 - 8x) - (x - 8) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 8) - (x-8) = 0`

`<=> (x-1)(x-8) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 8}`

`2)`

\(3x^2 - 7x + 4 =0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 4x + 4 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (4x - 4) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 4(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 4)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {4/3; 1}`

`3)`

\(2x^2 + 5x - 7=0\)

`<=> 2x^2 - 2x + 7x - 7 = 0`

`<=> (2x^2 - 2x) + (7x - 7) = 0`

`<=> 2x(x - 1) + 7(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (2x+7)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-7\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {-7/2; 1}.`

`4)`

\(3x^2 - 9x + 6 = 0\)

`<=> 3x^2 - 3x - 6x + 6 = 0`

`<=> (3x^2 - 3x) - (6x - 6) = 0`

`<=> 3x(x - 1) - 6(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (3x - 6)(x - 1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; 2}.`

`5)`

\(x^2 + 2x - 3=0\)

`<=> x^2 + 3x - x - 3 = 0`

`<=> (x^2 - x) + (3x - 3) = 0`

`<=> x(x - 1) + 3(x - 1) = 0`

`<=> (x+3)(x-1) = 0`

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

`<=>`\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `S = {1; -3}.`

1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

|2 - x|² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> (x - 2)² + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² - 4x + 4 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x² + 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x + 1)² = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bắt phải thể hiện -_-

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x\right)+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-2.\frac{2}{5}x+\frac{4}{25}-\frac{4}{25}\right)+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2-\frac{4}{5}+17=0\Leftrightarrow5\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+81\ge81>0\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x.2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

c, \(2x^2-9x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=\frac{7}{2}\)

Trả lời:

a, \(5x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x+17\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x+x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x+17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{4}{5}x+\frac{17}{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\frac{2}{5}+\frac{4}{25}+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}=0\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{2}{5}\right)^2+\frac{81}{25}\ge\frac{81}{25}>0\forall x\)

nên pt vô nghiệm 

b, \(3x\left(x-3\right)^2-3x\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-3-x-3\right)\left(x-3+x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x.\left(-9\right).2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-54x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)

Vậy x = 0 là nghiệm của pt.

c, \(7-9x+2x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-2x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-7\right)-\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 7/2; x = 1 là nghiệm của pt.

d, trùng ý c

\(A=5\cdot4^{15}\cdot9^9-4\cdot3^{20}\cdot8^9\)

\(A=5\cdot\left(2^2\right)^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^9-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot\left(2^3\right)^9\)

\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^2\cdot3^{20}\cdot2^{27}\)

\(A=5\cdot2^{30}\cdot3^{18}-2^{29}\cdot3^{20}\)

\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot2^1\cdot1-1\cdot3^2\right)\)

\(A=2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5-9\right)\)

\(A=-2^2\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)

\(A=-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\)

_______________

\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot6^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot27^6\)

\(B=5\cdot2^9\cdot2^{19}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^6\)

\(B=5\cdot2^{28}\cdot3^{19}-7\cdot2^{29}\cdot3^{18}\)

\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(5\cdot1\cdot3-7\cdot2\cdot1\right)\)

\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\cdot\left(15-14\right)\)

\(B=2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\)

Ta có: \(A:B\)

\(=\left(-2^{31}\cdot3^{18}\right):\left(2^{28}\cdot3^{18}\right)\)

\(=\left(-2^{31}:2^{28}\right)\cdot\left(3^{18}:3^{18}\right)\)

\(=-2^3\cdot1\)

\(=-8\)

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