\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\int^{x=1}_{x=2}\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x=-21\)

hay x=-7

a

-3x=33-12

3x= -21

x= -7

-x²+x+2-x-3x²-11x-10+4x²-2=0

-10x-10=0

x=-1

x²(x+2)²+4x²=12(x+2)²

=>x²(x+2)²+4x²-12(x+2)²=0

VT=(x²-2x-4)(x²+6x+12)

pt trở thành (x²-2x-4)(x²+6x+12)=0

=>x²-2x-4=0 hoặc x²+6x+12=0

Th1:x²-2x-4=0

denta:(-2)²-(-4(1.4))=20

x₁:(2+\(\sqrt{20}\)):2=1+\(\sqrt{5}\)

x₂:(2-\(\sqrt{20}\)):2=\(\sqrt{5}\)+1

Th2:x²+6x+12=0

denta:6²-4(1.12)=-12

=>\(\Delta< 0\)

=>vô nghiệm

vậy pt có nghiệm là 1-\(\sqrt{5}\)và \(\sqrt{5}\)+1

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

1.

=x²+2x+1+x²+x-6-4x

=2x²-x-5

2.

=x²+5x-24-x²+12x

=17x-24

X é t   p h ư ơ n g   t r ì n h   1     t a   c ó   x + 2 3 + x - 3 3 = 0   1 x + 2 3 -   3 - x 3 = 0   x + 2 3 = 3 - x 3   x + 2   = 3 - x   2 x = 1     x = 1 2 X é t   p h ư ơ n g   t r ì n h   2   t a   c ó   x 2 + x - 1 2 + 4 x 2 + 4 x = 0   2 x 2 + x - 1 2 +   4 x 2 + 4 x - 4 + 4 = 0 x 2 + x - 1 2 + 4 x 2 + x - 1 + 4 = 0 x 2 + x - 1 + 2 2 = 0 x 2 + x + 1 2   =   0 x 2 + x + 1 = 0   x 2 + x + 1 4 + 3 4 = 0   x + 1 2 2 + 3 4 = 0 V ì   x + 1 2 2 +   3 4 > 0 ,   ∀ x   n ê n   p h ư ơ n g   t r ì n h   2   v ô   n g h i ệ m

Vậy Phương trình (1) có 1 nghiệm, phương trình (2) vô nghiệm

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

a) MTC = (x -2)(x + 2). Ta rút gọn được M = 1 x − 2  

b) Gợi ý:  x 2 + 5 x + 6 = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ; x 2 + x − 12 = ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 )

Ta có  N = ( x + 2 ) ( x + 3 ) ( x − 3 ) ( x + 4 ) : ( x + 2 ) 2 x ( x − 3 ) = x ( x + 3 ) ( x + 2 ) ( x + 4 )

b) x(x-4) - 2x+8 = 0
    x(x-4) - 2(x-4) = 0
    (x-2) (x-4) = 0
TH1: x-2=0              TH2: x-4=0
            x=2                          x=4
Vậy x\(\in\){2;4}

\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x-12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+16\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{63}{4}=0\left(vô.n_0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)

b) x(x-4)-2x+8=0

x(x-4)-2(x-4)=0

(x-4)(x-2)=0

th1: x-4=0

x=4

th2: x-2=0

x=2

Vậy x thuộc tập hợp 4;-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+3\right)^3-x\left(3x+1\right)^2+\left(2x+1\right)\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^3-12x^2=16\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+11x^2-8x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+11x-8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2+11x-8=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Delta\left(1\right)=121+32=153\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ S=\left\{0;\dfrac{-11-3\sqrt{17}}{2};\dfrac{-11+3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)

\(c,\Leftrightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3+1=28\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2+26x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(3x+26\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-125-6x^2=11\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x^2+12x-144=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)