a/ \(E=a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\)

\(E=\left[\left(a^2\right)^2+2a^2b^2+\left(b^2\right)^2\right]+\left(a^6-b^6\right)-a^2b^2\)

\(E=\left[\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2-\left(ab\right)^2\right]+\left(a^3-b^3\right)\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)

\(E=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

\(E=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left[1+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\right]\)

\(E=\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\left(1+a^2-b^2\right)\)

\(a^6+a^4+a^2b^2+b^4-b^6\)

\(a^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)-b^2\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)+\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\)

\(=\left(a^4+a^2b^2+b^4\right)\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)\)

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{a}{1}=\dfrac{b}{-3}=\dfrac{a-2b}{1-2\cdot\left(-3\right)}=\dfrac{14}{7}=2\)

Do đó: a=2; b=-6

Câu 1) Ta có\(a^3+2b^2-4b+3=0\Leftrightarrow a^3=-2.\left(b-1\right)^2-1\)\(\le-1\Rightarrow a^3\le-1\Rightarrow a\le-1\Rightarrow a^2\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2\ge1\\a^2b^2\ge b^2\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow a^2+a^2b^2-2b\ge1+b^2-2b\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b-1\right)^2\le0\)

Mà \(\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi b nên \(\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)

Thay b=1 vào 2 pt ban đầu được \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^3+2-4+3=0\\a^2+a^2-2=0\end{cases}}\)<=> a=1(tm)

Vậy (a,b)=(1;1)

Câu 2 bạn xem ở đây nhé http://olm.vn/hoi-dap/question/716469.html

\(A=\frac{9a^5-ab^4-18a^4b+2b^5}{3a^2b^2+ab^4-6a^2b^3-2b^5}\)

\(=\frac{a\left(9a^4-b^4\right)-2b\left(9a^4-b^4\right)}{ab^2\left(3a^2+b^2\right)-2b^3\left(3a^2+b^2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(9a^4-b^4\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(ab^2-2b^3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3a^2-b^2\right)\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\left(a-2b\right)}{\left(3a^2+b^2\right)b^2\left(a-2b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3a^2-b^2}{b^2}\)

\(=3.\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)^2-1=3.\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2-1=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(VT=\dfrac{a^2}{b+ab^2c}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+abc^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a^2bc}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+c+abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{9}{3+3abc}\)

\(VT\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{9}}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

bbaif này áp dụng Cauchy thì có đúng không thầy?