cmr:
\(\dfrac{a}{n(n+3)}=\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+3}\)(n,a thuộc N*)
1/Cmr các tổng sau không là số nguyên:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+....+\dfrac{1}{n}\) (n thuộc N , n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 2)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\) (n thuộc N , n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 1)
2.Tính giá trị của biểu thức sau, biết rằng a+b+c=0 :
\(A=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c}+\dfrac{b-c}{a}+\dfrac{c-a}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a-b}+\dfrac{a}{b-c}+\dfrac{b}{c-a}\right)\)
3.Cmr nếu \(\left(a^2-bc\right)\left(b-abc\right)=\left(b^2-ac\right)\left(a-abc\right)\) và các số a,b,c,a-b khác 0 thì \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=a+b+c\)
CMR : \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}< 2\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\) với n thuộc N*
Áp dụng cho : \(A=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) . CMR : 18 < A < 19
@Akai Haruma
Ta có : \(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(1\right)\)
\(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{n}-\sqrt{n-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{n}}\) ⇒ \(2\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1;2\right)\text{⇒ }đpcm\)
1.a) A= \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{n-1}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-1\right),n\)thuộc N*
b) B= (\(\left(\dfrac{1}{2^2}-1\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\); n thuộc N*
Lời giải:
a) \(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{n}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2}{2}.\frac{1-3}{3}.\frac{1-4}{4}...\frac{-(n-2)}{n-1}.\frac{-(n-1)}{n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(-2)(-3)...[-(n-2)][-(n-1)]}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)^{n-1}(1.2.3....(n-2)(n-1))}{2.3.4...(n-1)n}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{n^2}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{1-2^2}{2^2}.\frac{1-3^2}{3^2}.....\frac{1-n^2}{n^2}\)
\(=\frac{(-1)(2^2-1)}{2^2}.\frac{(-1)(3^2-1)}{3^2}....\frac{(-1)(n^2-1)}{n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2^2-1)(3^2-1)...(n^2-1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(2+1)(3-1)(3+1)...(n-1)(n+1)}{2^2.3^2....n^2}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{(2-1)(3-1)...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{(2+1)(3+1)...(n+1)}{2.3...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1.2.3...(n-1)}{2.3...n}.\frac{3.4...(n+1)}{2.3.4...n}\)
\(=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{1}{n}.\frac{n+1}{2}=(-1)^{n-1}.\frac{n+1}{2n}\)
với n số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1
a) cmr \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
b)cmr \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{5}{3}\)
Cho a, b, c là độ dài 3 cạnh tam giác. CMR:
1, \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b-c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b+c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b+c-a\right)^n}\ge\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{a^n}+\dfrac{1}{b^n}+\dfrac{1}{c^n}\ge4^n\left[\dfrac{1}{\left(2a+b+c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+2b+c\right)^n}+\dfrac{1}{\left(a+b+2c\right)^n}\right]\)
a,CMR :dãy u(n)=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^n\)có giới hạ hữu hạn
b đặt lim(1+\(\dfrac{1}{n}\))^n =e .Tính các giưới hạn sau ; lim\(\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n-1}\right)^{n+2}\)và lim\(\left(\dfrac{n-2}{n+3}\right)^{n+1}\)
CMR:\(\dfrac{1}{2!}+\dfrac{2}{3!}+\dfrac{3}{4!}+...+\dfrac{n-1}{n!}< 1\)
Trong đó n \(\in\)N, n\(\ge\)2
Lời giải:
\(\frac{n-1}{n!}=\frac{n}{n!}-\frac{1}{n!}=\frac{1}{(n-1)!}-\frac{1}{n!}\). Do đó:
\(\text{VT}=\frac{1}{1!}-\frac{1}{2!}+\frac{1}{2!}-\frac{1}{3!}+\frac{1}{4!}-....+\frac{1}{(n-1)!}-\frac{1}{n!}=1-\frac{1}{n!}< 1\)
Ta có đpcm.
A=\(\dfrac{2}{3\cdot7}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{7\cdot11}\)+\(\dfrac{2}{11\cdot15}\)+...+\(\dfrac{2}{n\cdot\left(n+4\right)}\)(với n thuộc n*,n lớn hơn hoặc bằng 3) .So sánh A với \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{15}+...+\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{2}{4}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{n+4}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{n+1}{3\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n+1}{6\left(n+4\right)}\\ =\dfrac{n+4-3}{6\left(n+4\right)}=\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{6}.\)
Giải:
A=2/3.7+2/7.11+2/11.15+...+2/n.(n+4)
A=1/2.(4/3.7+4/7.11+4/11.15+...+4/n.(n+4)
A=1/2.(1/3-1/7+1/7-1/11+1/11-1/15+...+1/n-1/n+4)
A=1/2.(1/3-1/n+4)
A=1/6-1/2.(n+4)
⇒A>1/6
Chúc bạn học tốt!
với số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1
a)cmr \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< 2-\dfrac{1}{n}\)
b)cmr \(\dfrac{1}{1^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{n^2}< \dfrac{5}{3}\)