a)     \(\left|7x+3\right|=66\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x+3=66\\7x+3=-66\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}7x=63\\7x=-69\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\left(N\right)\\x=-\frac{69}{7}\left(L\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy...

b)       \(\left|5x-2\right|\le0\)

mà    \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left|5x-2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(5x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{2}{5}\) (loại)

Vậy...

Bài 1 : a) 3x² +21x=0

               3x(x+7)=0

          => x=0 hoặc x+7=0 =>x=0 hoặc x= -7

           b)5x-6x²=0

             x(5-6x)=0

          => x=0 hoặc 5-6x=0 => x=0 hoặc x=\(\frac{5}{6}\)

\(3x^2+21x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x+7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-7\end{cases}}\)

\(5x-6x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(5-6x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\5-6x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{5}{6}\end{cases}}}\)

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+3=0\\y-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)

a) I 2x-5 I = 13

=> 2x-5 =13 => x=9 

hoặc 2x-5= -13 => x=\(\dfrac{-8}{2}\)

a) | 2x-5 | = 13

=>2x-5 = 13   hoặc   2x-5 = -13

+)2x-5 = 13

=>2x = 13+5 =18

+)2x-5 =-13

=>2x=-13+5 = -8

=>x=-4

Vậy x thuộc {9;-4}

Vậy x=9

b)|7x+3|=66

=>7x+3 = 66     hoặc   7x+3 = -66

+)7x+3=66

=>7x=66-3=63

=>x=9

+)7x+3=-66

=>7x=-66-3=-69

=>x=-69/7  (loại vì x thuộc Z )

Vậy x=9

c) Có | 5x-2|\(\le\)0

mà |5x-2|\(\ge\)0

=>|5x-2|=0

=>5x-2=0

=>5x=2

=>x=2/5   ( loại vì x thuộc Z)

Vậy x=\(\varnothing\)

Giải:

a) \(\left|2x-5\right|=13\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=13\\2x-5=-13\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\left(t\backslash m\right)\\x=-4\left(t\backslash m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

b) \(\left|7x+3\right|=66\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7x+3=66\\7x+3=-66\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=\dfrac{-69}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Vì \(x\in Z\) nên x=9

c) \(\left|5x-2\right|\le0\) 

mà \(\left|5x-2\right|\ge0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-2\right|=0\) 

       \(5x-2=0\) 

             \(5x=0+2\) 

             \(5x=2\) 

               \(x=2:5\) 

               \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\) (loại)

Vậy \(x\in\) ∅

a) \(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)

\(x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(L\right)\\x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left\{-1\right\}\)

b) \(x< \left|3\right|\)\(\Leftrightarrow-3< x< 3\)

\(B=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)

c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)

a) \(A=\left\{x\in Z|2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\right\}\)

\(2x^3-3x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

b) \(B=\left\{-2;-1;0;1;2\right\}\)

c) \(C=\left\{-3;3;6;9\right\}\)

\((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6< 0\\3x-9< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x< 3\)
TH2:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6>0\\3x-9>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow x>6\)
Vậy \(x< 3\) hoặc \(x>6\)thì \((x-6)(3x-9)>0\)
Học tốt!

20.
\((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
TH1:
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1>0\\6-x>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{1}{2}\\x< 6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x< 6}\)
TH2
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1< 0\\6-x< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>\frac{1}{2}\\x>6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x>\frac{1}{2}}\)
Vậy \(x< 6\)hoặc \(x>\frac{1}{2}\)thì \((2x-1)(6-x)>0\)
 

21.
\((2-x)(x+7)< 0\)
TH1.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x>0\\x+7< 0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>-7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow-7< x< 2}\)
TH2.
\(\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x< 0\\x+7>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>2\\x< -7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2< x< -7}\)(vô lí)
Vậy \(-7< x< 2\) thì \((2-x)(x+7)< 0\)
 

a, \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

b. \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(Voly\right)\\x=4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=4}\)

c, \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

d, \(\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^{5x}=\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^7\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)

e, Ta có: \(A=\frac{x+5}{x-2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)+7}{x-2}=1+\frac{7}{x-2}\)

Để A ∈ Z <=> (x - 2) ∈ Ư(7) = { ±1; ±7 }

 Vậy....

a) \(\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-1=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x=1\\2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy : ....

b) \(\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+1=0\\x-4=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\\x=4\end{cases}}\)

c) \(2x^2-\frac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\2x-\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{1}{6}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy :...

a) x²+y²-4x+4y+8=0

⇔ (x-2)²+(y+2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\y+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)5x²-4xy+y²=0

⇔ x²+(2x-y)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

c)x²+2y²+z²-2xy-2y-4z+5=0

⇔ (x-y)²+(y-1)²+(z-2)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-1=0\\z-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y=1\\z=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(5x^2-4xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\dfrac{4}{5}xy+y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}y+\dfrac{4}{25}y^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{2}{5}y\right)^2+\dfrac{21}{25}y^2=0\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

d)3x²+3y²+3xy-3x+3y+3=0

⇔ 6x²+6y²+6xy-6x+6y+6=0

⇔ 3(x+y)²+3(x-1)²+3(y+1)²=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x-1=0\\y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)