Lời giải:

\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)

Lời giải:

\(P=\frac{a^4-a-b^4+b}{(b^3-1)(a^3-1)}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a^4-b^4)-(a-b)}{a^3b^3-(a^3+b^3)+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{(a-b)[(a+b)(a^2+b^2)-1]}{a^3b^3-[(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{(a-b)[(a^2+b^2)-(a+b)^2]}{a^3b^3-[1-3ab]+1}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=\frac{-2ab(a-b)}{a^3b^3+3ab}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

\(=\frac{-2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}+\frac{2(a-b)}{a^2b^2+3}=0\)

Trước hết theo BĐT Schur bậc 3 ta có:

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+9abc\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\ge2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\) (do \(a+b+c=3\)) (1)

Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P, ta có:

\(P=\dfrac{\left(a^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+2abc^2}+\dfrac{\left(b^2+abc\right)^2}{b^2c^2+2a^2bc}+\dfrac{\left(c^2+abc\right)^2}{a^2c^2+2ab^2c}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3abc\right)^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}\)

Áp dụng (1):

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{\left[2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}=4\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

quy đồng mẫu số ta được

\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}=\frac{a\left(3a-b\right)}{a\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)<=> (a-b)² +(a+b)² = a(3a-b) <=> a²- ab- 2b²= 0 <=> (a+ b)(a- 2b) = 0

<=> a=-b hoăc a =2b

với a= -b => P= \(\frac{-b^3+2b^3+2b^3}{-2b^3-b^3+2b^3}=-3\)

với a =2b => P= \(\frac{\left(2b\right)^3+2.\left(2b\right)^2b+2b^3}{2.\left(2b\right)^3+2b.b^2+2b^3}=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(P=3log_{a^2b}a-\dfrac{3}{4}log_a2.log_2\left(\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{log_a\left(a^2b\right)}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.\left(log_2a-log_2b\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{log_aa^2+log_ab}-\dfrac{3}{4.log_2a}.log_2a+\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{log_2b}{log_2a}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.log_ab=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{21}{10}\)

1.

- Với \(a+b\ge4\Rightarrow A\le0\)

- Với \(a+b< 4\Rightarrow4-a-b>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{a}{2}.\dfrac{a}{2}.b.\left(4-a-b\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A\le\dfrac{1}{64}\left(\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+b+4-a-b\right)^4=4\)

\(A_{max}=4\) khi \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

2.

\(P=a+\dfrac{1}{2}.a.2b\left(1+2c\right)\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(2b+1+2c\right)^2\)

\(P\le a+\dfrac{a}{8}\left(7-2a\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{8}\left(4a^3-28a^2+57a-36\right)+\dfrac{9}{2}\)

\(P\le\dfrac{1}{8}\left(a-4\right)\left(2a-3\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{2}\le\dfrac{9}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)

Câu 3 bạn xem lại đề, mình có thể chắc chắn với bạn là đề sai

Ví dụ bạn cho \(x=98,y=100\) thì vế trái chỉ lớn hơn 8 một chút

Đề đúng phải là: \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Nếu câu 3 đề là \(\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}\ge12\)

Ta có:

\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{x^2+y^2-2xy+2xy}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+2\)

\(VT=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy}+\dfrac{16xy}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+4\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{16xy\left(x-y\right)^2}{xy\left(x-y\right)^2}}+4=12\)