Dùng denta mà tính phần a ,chứ phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử ra nghiệm xấu lắm

Pb bấm mt ra x1 = 5/3, x2 = - 2 

Sau này lên lớp 9 sẽ có denta giải nghiệm bằng nhiều cách :))) 

Học tốt! 

\(a)\)

\(x^2-2x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=\pm\sqrt{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{11}\)

Vậy ...

\(b)\)

\(3x^2+x-10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+\frac{x}{3}-\frac{10}{3}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow[x^2+2x.\frac{1}{6}+\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)^2]-\frac{121}{36}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2=\frac{121}{36}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{6}=\pm\frac{11}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\left(-2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy ...

a, \(x^2-2x-10=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-11=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{11}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{11}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{11}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là S = { 1 \(\pm\sqrt{11}\)}

b, \(3x^2+x-10=0\)

\(\Delta=1-4\left(-10\right).3=1-120< 0\)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm 

a: 7x+35=0

=>7x=-35

=>x=-5

b: \(\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\)

=>8-x-8(x-7)=1

=>8-x-8x+56=1

=>-9x+64=1

=>-9x=-63

hay x=7(loại)

a, \(7x=-35\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

b, đk : x khác 7 

\(8-x-8x+56=1\Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

vậy pt vô nghiệm 

2, thiếu đề 

1.

\(a,7x+35=0\\ \Rightarrow7x=-35\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\\ b,ĐKXĐ:x\ne7\\ \dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-8=\dfrac{1}{x-7}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x}{x-7}-\dfrac{8\left(x-7\right)}{x-7}-\dfrac{1}{x-7}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8-x-8x+56-1}{x-7}=0\\ \Rightarrow-9x+63=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-9x=-63\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\left(ktm\right)\)

2.đề thiếu

`x(x+5)+2x+10=0`

`<=>x(x+5)+2(x+5)=0`

`<=>(x+5)(x+2)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

`3x(x-3)-5x+15=0`

`<=>3x(x-3)-5(x-3)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(3x-5)=0`

\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) a = 3; b = - 5 ; c = 2 => a + b + c = 0

=> PT có  nghiệm là x = 1 ; và x = c/a = 2/3

b) từ PT thứ hai => x = -5y. thế x = -5y vào PT thứ nhất

=> 3.(-5y) - 4y = 1 <=> -15y - 4y = 1 <=> -19y = 1 <=> y = \(-\frac{1}{19}\) => x = (-5).(\(-\frac{1}{19}\)) = \(\frac{5}{19}\)

Vậy nghiệm của hệ là: (x;y) = (\(\frac{5}{19}\); \(-\frac{1}{19}\) )

Ta có: a=3; b= -5; c= 2

Δ=b^2 - 4ac = -5^2 - 4.3.2

                     = 25 - 24 = 1
Vì Δ > 0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

 \(x_1=\frac{5-\sqrt[]{1}}{2.3}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\)

\(X_2=_{ }\frac{5+\sqrt{1}}{2.3}\) =1

câu 1   x=1  , x=2/3

câu 2  y=-1/19 suy ra x=5/19

\(a,\dfrac{x-3}{x}=\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}\)\(\left(đk:x\ne0,-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-3}{x}-\dfrac{x-3}{x+3}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-9-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(n\right)\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{3\right\}\)

\(b,\dfrac{4x-3}{4}>\dfrac{3x-5}{3}-\dfrac{2x-7}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-3}{4}-\dfrac{3x-5}{3}+\dfrac{2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(4x-3\right)-4\left(3x-5\right)+2x-7}{12}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x-9-12x+20+2x-7>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+4>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x>-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>-2\)

2:

a: =>x-4>=0

=>x>=4

b: =>x+1>0

=>x>-1

\(3x\left(x-2\right)-5x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\3x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{2;\dfrac{5}{3}\right\}\)

\(3x(x-2)-5x+10=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)-5(x-2)=0 \\ \Leftrightarrow(x-2)(3x-5) =0 \)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x-2=0\\3x-5=0\end{array} \right. \\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x=2\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{array} \right.\)

Vậy \(S={2;\dfrac{5}{3}\).

1/ ( x-1) (2x+1) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

2/ x (2x-1) (3x+15) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3/ (2x-6) (3x+4).x=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4/ (2x-10)(x²+1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-10=0\\x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x^2=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5/ (x²+3) (2x-1) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-3\left(loại\right)\\x=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

6/ (3x-1) (2x² +1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\2x^2+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x^2=-0,5\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(x\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-1=0\\3x+15=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: Ta có: \(\left(2x-6\right)\left(3x+4\right)x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\3x+4=0\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: Ta có: \(\left(2x-10\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên 2x-10=0

hay x=5

5: Ta có: \(\left(x^2+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+3>0\forall x\)

nên 2x-1=0

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6: Ta có: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(2x^2+1>0\forall x\)

nên 3x-1=0

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)