Ta có: \(2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\)

Theo BĐT Bunhacopxky: \(\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(1+1\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+xy+2y^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2\ge\dfrac{5}{4}\left(x+y\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+xy+2y^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+y\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự:

\(\sqrt{2y^2+yz+2z^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(y+z\right)\\ \sqrt{2z^2+xz+2x^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(x+z\right)\)

Cộng vế theo vế, ta được: \(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(x+y+z\right)=\sqrt{5}\cdot1=\sqrt{5}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

Bạn tham khảo nhé

https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/cho-cac-so-duong-xyz-thoa-man-xyz1cmrcan2x2xy2y2can2y2yz2z2can2z2zx2x2can5.182722154737

\(x+y+z=0\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

Mà \(xy+yz+zx=0\)(theo đề) nên \(2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2=0\)

Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2\ge0\\y^2\ge0\\z^2\ge0\end{cases}}\) (với mọi x;y;z) nên \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge0\) (với mọi x;y;z)

Để \(x^2+y^2+z^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=z=0\)

Vậy \(A=\left(0-1\right)^{2016}+0^{2017}+\left(0+1\right)^{2018}=\left(-1\right)^{2016}+0+1^{2018}=2\)

Từ \(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{xz}{x+z}\Rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{x+z}{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{xy}+\frac{y}{xy}=\frac{y}{yz}+\frac{z}{yz}=\frac{x}{xz}+\frac{z}{xz}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\).Khi đó 

\(P=\frac{20xy+4yz+2013xz}{x^2+y^2+z^2}=\frac{20x^2+4x^2+2013x^2}{x^2+x^2+x^2}=\frac{2037x^2}{3x^2}=679\)

cho x,y>0 thỏa mãn \(^{x^2+y^2-xy=8}\)

tìm GTNN và GTNN của biểu thức M=\(^{x^2+y^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2z+1\right)< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2< 1\)

Nếu tồn tại 1 trong 3 số \(x-y;y-z;z-1\) khác 0

Do x; y; z nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge1\) (vô lý)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=y-z=z-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Do \(x+y+z=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow x^2=\left(y+z\right)^2\Rightarrow4yz-x^2=4yz-\left(y+z^2\right)=-\left(y-z\right)^2\)

Tương tự \(4zx-y^2=-\left(z-x\right)^2\)

               \(4xy-z^2=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)

Ta lại có: \(yz+2x^2=yz+x^2-x\left(y+z\right)=yz+x^2-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)

Tương tự: \(zx+2y^2=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\)

                \(xy+2z^2=\left(y-z\right)\left(y-y\right)\)

\(P=\frac{\left(4yz-x^2\right)\left(4zx-y^2\right)\left(4xy-z^2\right)}{\left(yz+2x^2\right)\left(zx+2y^2\right)\left(xy+2z^2\right)}=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y^2\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}{-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)^2\left(x-y\right)^2}=1\)