tìm lim \(\frac{\sqrt{4n^3+9}-6}{7-3n}\)
5/ lim \(\frac{\left(12-n\right)^3\left(n-2\right)}{\sqrt{n^8-1}-2n^4}\)
6/ lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{3-8n^3}-n}{2n+5}\)
7/ lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^6-2n+1}}{\sqrt{4n^6+3n}}\)
8/ lim \(\left(n^4+2n-20\right)\)
lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\)
lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
a) lim \(\frac{\left(2n^2-3n+5\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{\left(4-3n\right)\left(2n^2+n+1\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{\left(2-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{5}{n^2}\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}\right)}{\left(\frac{4}{n}-3\right)\left(2+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)}=\frac{4}{-6}=-\frac{2}{3}\)
b)lim ( \(\frac{\sqrt{n^4+1}}{n}-\frac{\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\))
= lim ( \(\frac{n\sqrt{n^4+1}-\sqrt{4n^6+2}}{n^2}\) )
= lim \(\frac{\left(n^6+n^2\right)-\left(4n^6+2\right)}{n^2\left(n\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^2+2}\right)}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n^6+n^2+2}{n^3\sqrt{n^4+1}+n^2\sqrt{4n^2+2}}\)
= lim \(\frac{-3n\left(1-\frac{1}{n^4}-\frac{2}{n^6}\right)}{\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n^4}}+\frac{1}{n^2}\sqrt{4+\frac{2}{n^2}}}\)
= lim \(-3n=-\infty\)
c) lim \(\frac{2n+3}{\sqrt{9n^2+3}-\sqrt[3]{2n^2-8n^3}}\)
= lim\(\frac{2+\frac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{9+\frac{3}{n^2}}-\sqrt[3]{\frac{2}{n}-8}}=\frac{2}{3+2}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+\sqrt{n^2+3n}\right)\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}-\sqrt{n+4}\right)\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{3n^2+n^3}-n\right)\)
\(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)\)
\(lim\frac{-3^{n+1}+4^{n+1}}{5.3^n+3.2^{2n-1}}\)
\(lim\left(\frac{3^{2n}-5^{n+1}+7^{n+1}}{3^{n+2}+5^n+2^{3n+2}}\right)\)
\(lim\left(\frac{6^{n+1}+3^{2n+5}}{3^{2n+3}-2^{2n-1}}\right)\)
a/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n-n^3}+n+\sqrt{n^2+3n}-n\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{n}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)^2}-n\sqrt[3]{\left(n-n^3\right)}+n^2}+\frac{3n}{\sqrt{n^2+3n}+n}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+2n+\frac{1}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3-n}+n}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=0+\frac{3}{1+1}=\frac{3}{2}\)
b/ \(lim\left(\frac{-2\sqrt{n}-4}{\sqrt{n-2\sqrt{n}}+\sqrt{n+4}}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-2-\frac{4}{\sqrt{n}}}{\sqrt{1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}}+\sqrt{1+\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=-\frac{2}{1+1}=-1\)
c/ \(lim\left(\frac{3n^2}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^5+9n^4}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+3n^5}+n^2}\right)=lim\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{6}{n}+\frac{9}{n^2}}+\sqrt[3]{1+\frac{3}{n}}+1}\right)=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
d/ \(lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}-n+n-\sqrt{n^2-4n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6n}{\sqrt[3]{n^6+12n^4+36n^2}+\sqrt[3]{n^6+6n^4}+n^2}+\frac{4n}{n+\sqrt{n^2-4n}}\right)\)
\(=lim\left(\frac{6}{\sqrt[3]{n^3+12n+\frac{36}{n}}+\sqrt[3]{n^3+6n}+n}+\frac{4}{1+\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}}\right)=0+\frac{4}{1+1}=2\)
e/ \(lim\left(\frac{-3.3^n+4.4^n}{5.3^n+\frac{3}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{-3\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+4}{5.\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^n+\frac{3}{2}}\right)=\frac{0+4}{0+\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
f/ \(lim\left(\frac{9^n-5.5^n+7.7^n}{9.3^n+5^n+2.8^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{1-5.\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+7\left(\frac{7}{9}\right)^n}{9.\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^n+\left(\frac{5}{9}\right)^n+2.\left(\frac{8}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{1}{0}=+\infty\)
g/ \(lim\left(\frac{6.6^n+3^5.9^n}{3^3.9^n-\frac{1}{2}.4^n}\right)=lim\left(\frac{6\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^n+3^5}{3^3-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^n}\right)=\frac{3^5}{3^3}=9\)
Tìm các giới hạn sau:
a) \(lim\left(\sqrt{4n+1}-2\sqrt{n}\right)\)
b) \(lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n}-\sqrt{n^2-2n}-n\right)\)
c) \(lim\left(\sqrt{9^n-3^n}-4^n\right)\)
d) \(lim\left(3n^3+2n^2+n\right)\)
\(a=\lim\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4n+1}+2\sqrt{n}}=\dfrac{1}{\infty}=0\)
\(b=\lim n\left(\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}}-\sqrt{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(c=\lim4^n\left(\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{9}{16}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{16}\right)^n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(d=\lim n^3\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)=+\infty.3=+\infty\)
Tìm giới hạn các phân thức sau đây :
a) \(\lim\limits\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}\)
b) \(\lim\limits\left(\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}\right)^3\)
c) \(\lim\limits\left(\frac{n^2}{2n^2+1}+\frac{\sqrt{n}+2}{n+3}\right)\)
a) Cả tử số và mẫu số của \(\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}\) đều dẫn đến \(\infty\) nên không thể trả lời ngay biểu thức đó tiến đến giới hạn nào (dạng vô định \(\left(\frac{\infty}{\infty}\right)\)). Tuy nhiên sau khi chia cả tử số và mẫu số cho \(n^2\) :
\(\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}=\frac{7-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{12}{n^2}}{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}\)
Ta thấy ngay tử số gần đến 7 và mẫu số gần đến 1 (vì \(\lim\limits\frac{1}{n^p}=0,p\ge1\)
Điều đó cho phép ta áp dụng công thức và thu được kết quả \(\lim\limits\frac{7n^2-3n+12}{n^2+2n+2}=\lim\limits\frac{7-\frac{3}{n}+\frac{12}{n^2}}{1+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{2}{n^2}}=7\)
b) Áp dụng công thức "Nếu tồn tại \(\lim\limits a^n,k\in\)N* thì tồn tại \(\lim\limits\left(a_n\right)^k=\left(\lim\limits a_n\right)^k\)"
ta có :
\(\lim\limits a_n=\left[\lim\limits\left(\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}\right)\right]^3\)
Mặt khác do \(\lim\limits\frac{3n^2+n-2}{4n^2+2n+7}=\lim\limits\frac{3+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{2}{n^2}}{4+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{7}{n^2}}=\frac{3}{4}\)
nên \(\lim\limits a_n=\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3=\frac{27}{64}\)
c) Vì không thể áp dụng công thức giới hạn của thương cho mỗi số hạng của \(a_n\) nên đầu tiên cần biến đổi sơ bộ : chia tử số và mẫu số của số hạng thứ nhất cho \(n^2\), của số hạng thứ hai cho n.
Sau đó áp dụng : - Nếu \(b_n\ne0,\lim\limits b_n\ne0\) thì tồn tại \(\lim\limits\frac{a_n}{b_n}=\frac{\lim\limits a_n}{\lim\limits b_n}\)
- Nếu tồn tại các giới hạn \(\lim\limits a_n,\lim\limits b_n\) thì tồn tại \(\lim\limits\left(a_n+b_n\right)=\lim\limits a_n+\lim\limits b_n\)
Ta có :
\(\lim\limits a_n=\lim\limits\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\lim\limits\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{2}{n}}{1+\frac{3}{n}}=\frac{1}{2}+0=\frac{1}{2}\)
Giúp mình giải với
a) lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}\)
b)lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n^2}-n}{2n-3}\)
a)lim \(\frac{\sqrt{n^2-4n}-\sqrt{4n+1}}{\sqrt{3n^2+1}+n}\)
=lim \(\frac{\sqrt{1-\frac{4}{n}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+1}\)
b)lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8n^3+n^2}-n}{2n-3}\)
= lim \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{8+\frac{1}{n^3}}-1}{2-\frac{3}{n}}=\frac{2-1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
tìm các giới hạn
a)lim(\(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\))
b)lim\(\left(\sqrt{n+5n+1}-\sqrt{n^2-n}\right)\)
c)lim\(\left(\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}-\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}\right)\)
d)lim\(\frac{2^n+6^n-4^{n+1}}{3^n+6^{n+1}}\)
e)lim\(\frac{3^n-4^n+5^n}{3^n+4^n-5^n}\)
f)lim\(\frac{1+3+5+.....+\left(2n+1\right)}{3n^2+4}\)
g)lim[\(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+....+\frac{1}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)]
h)lim\(\frac{1^2+2^2+3^2+.....+n^2}{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}\)
a/ \(=lim\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\infty}=0\)
b/ \(=lim\frac{6n+1}{\sqrt{n^2+5n+1}+\sqrt{n^2-n}}=\frac{6+\frac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\frac{5}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{1-\frac{1}{n}}}=\frac{6}{1+1}=3\)
c/ \(=lim\frac{6n-9}{\sqrt{3n^2+2n-1}+\sqrt{3n^2-4n+8}}=lim\frac{6-\frac{9}{n}}{\sqrt{3+\frac{2}{n}-\frac{1}{n^2}}+\sqrt{3-\frac{4}{n}+\frac{8}{n^2}}}=\frac{6}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}\)
d/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{2}{6}\right)^n+1-4\left(\frac{4}{6}\right)^n}{\left(\frac{3}{6}\right)^n+6}=\frac{1}{6}\)
e/ \(=lim\frac{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n-\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n+1}{\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^n+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^n-1}=\frac{1}{-1}=-1\)
f/ Ta có công thức:
\(1+3+...+\left(2n+1\right)^2=\left(n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{1+3+...+2n+1}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(n+1\right)^2}{3n^2+4}=lim\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2}{3+\frac{4}{n^2}}=\frac{1}{3}\)
g/ \(=lim\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=lim\left(1-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=1-0=1\)
h/ Ta có: \(1^2+2^2+...+n^2=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow lim\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}=lim\frac{2n+1}{6n+12}=lim\frac{2+\frac{1}{n}}{6+\frac{12}{n}}=\frac{2}{6}=\frac{1}{3}\)
9/ lim\(\left(7-3.3^n-2.7^n\right)\)
10/lim\(\frac{\sqrt{3n^2+1}-\sqrt{n^2-2}}{n+4}\)
11/ lim\(\frac{n^2+\sqrt[3]{1-n^6}}{\sqrt{n^4+1}-n^2}\)
12/ lim\(\frac{2.4^n+3.6^n}{7.6^n+7^n}\)
tìm giới hạn
\(lim\left(\dfrac{3n-1}{\sqrt{4n+2}-\sqrt{4n-1}}\right)\)
Điều kiện: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+2\ge0\\4n-1\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\\n\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow n\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{3n-1}{\sqrt{4n+2}-\sqrt{4n-1}}\right)=\)
\(lim_{n\rightarrow+\infty}\left(\dfrac{3-\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n}-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}\right)=+\infty\)