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m
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ND
12 tháng 6 2018 lúc 10:56

Ta có: \(3x^2-4xy+y^2=3x-3y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2xy+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=3\left(x-y\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)^2-3\left(x-y\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+x-y-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-y-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\3x-y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vì x và y là 2 số thực phân biệt nên TH x=y không xảy ra\(\Rightarrow3x-y=3\)

Lại có: \(9x^2-6xy+y^2+y-3x+4=\left(3x-y\right)^2+y-3x+4\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x-y\right)+4\)

Ta thay \(3x-y=3\)vào biểu thức trên:

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(3x-y\right)+4=3^2-3+4=9+1=10\)

Vậy giá trị cần tìm của biểu thức đó là 10.

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BB
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LT
8 tháng 6 2018 lúc 22:58

bằng 10 nha bạn!!!

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PH
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ZZ
28 tháng 8 2020 lúc 17:23

Hằng đẳng thức:\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)

\(x^3+y^3+6xy=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+y^3+\left(-2\right)^3+6xy\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x^2+y^2+4-xy+2y+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=2\)

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 Khách vãng lai đã xóa
AL
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NL
8 tháng 1 2021 lúc 16:46

\(T=21x+3y+\dfrac{21}{y}+\dfrac{3}{x}\)

\(T=\dfrac{x}{3}+\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{7y}{3}+\dfrac{21}{y}+\dfrac{62}{3}x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\)

\(T\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3x}{3x}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{147y}{3y}}+\dfrac{62}{3}.3+\dfrac{2}{3}.3=80\)

\(T_{min}=80\) khi \(x=y=3\)

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HT
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NL
20 tháng 3 2022 lúc 21:52

\(3=x+y+xy\le\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x^2+y^2}+3\sqrt{2}\right)\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x^2+y^2\right)\le-2\)

\(P=\sqrt{9-x^2}+\sqrt{9-y^2}+\dfrac{x+y}{4}\le\sqrt{2\left(9-x^2+9-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}{4}\)

\(P\le\sqrt{2\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\sqrt{18-x^2-y^2}+\sqrt[]{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(18-x^2-y^2\right)}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2+y^2}{2}}\)

\(P\le\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right).\sqrt{18-2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\left(\dfrac{18-x^2-y^2+x^2+y^2}{2}\right)}=\dfrac{1+8\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=1\)

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NC
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NL
9 tháng 5 2021 lúc 12:57

\(P=\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}+2020=\dfrac{x^5+y^5}{\left(xy\right)^2}+2020=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)-\left(xy\right)^2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]-\left(-2\right)^2.5}{4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(-8+6.5\right)\left(25+4\right)-20}{4}=...\)

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DT
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H24
24 tháng 12 2019 lúc 21:06

chịu but Merry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry ChristmasMerry Christmas

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 Khách vãng lai đã xóa
H24
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NL
22 tháng 12 2020 lúc 9:06

Chắc đề bài là \(Q=\dfrac{3}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\)

Từ giả thiết ta có:

\(2x^3+2xy^2+xy^2+y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y=2\)

Do đó:

\(Q=3\left(\dfrac{1}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\right)\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{3.4}{12x^2+12xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}=1\)

\(Q_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=2\\9x^2+6xy+y^2=3x^2+6xy+2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}-2\\y=6-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

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TS
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NT
9 tháng 8 2023 lúc 15:28

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y+1=9\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+x+y=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y=8-xy\left(1\right)\)

\(K=x^2+y^2\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=\left(8-xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=64-16xy+\left(xy\right)^2-2xy\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+64\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy\right)^2-18xy+81-17\)

\(\Rightarrow K=\left(xy-9\right)^2-17\ge-17\left(\left(xy-9\right)^2\ge0,\forall x;y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow GTNN\left(K\right)=-17\)

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DB
9 tháng 8 2023 lúc 15:35

GTNN (K) = -17

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ND
9 tháng 8 2023 lúc 15:42

⇒��+�+�+1=9

⇒��+�+�=8

⇒�+�=8−��(1)

�=�2+�2

⇒�=(�+�)2−2��=(8−��)2−2��

⇒�=64−16��+(��)2−2��

⇒�=(��)2−18��+64

⇒�=(��)2−18��+81−17

⇒�=(��−9)2−17≥−17((��−9)2≥0,∀�;�)

⇒����(�)=−17

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