x².(y+1) + y = 30

x². (y+1) + (y+1) = 29

(y+1).(x²+1) = 29 = 1 . 29 = 29 . 1

a: xy=x-y

=>xy-x+y=0

=>xy-x+y-1=-1

=>x(y-1)+(y-1)=-1

=>(x+1)(y-1)=-1

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\cdot\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot1\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y-1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-1\right);\left(-1;1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;0\right);\left(-2;2\right)\right\}\)

b: x(y+2)+y=1

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+y+2=3\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=3\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=1\cdot3=3\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\left(-3\right)=\left(-3\right)\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;1\right);\left(2;-1\right);\left(-2;-5\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\right\}\)

giúp mình với, mình đang vội!

Bài 4:

\(a,\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+1\right)=3\cdot7=7\cdot3=21\cdot1=1\cdot21\)

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(19;0\right);\left(1;6\right);\left(5;2\right)\right\}\)

xy -x - y =2

x.( y-1) = 2+ y

\(x=\frac{2+y}{y-1}=\frac{y-1+3}{y-1}=\frac{y-1}{y-1}+\frac{3}{y-1}=1+\frac{3}{y-1}\)

Để x nguyên

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{y-1}\in z\Rightarrow3⋮y-1\Rightarrow y-1\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}=\left(3;-3;1;-1\right)\)

nếu y- 1 = 3 => y =4 (TM)  => x = 1+ 3/4-1 = 1 + 1 =2 => x= 2 (TM)

y-1 =-3 => y =-2 (TM) => x = 1+ 3/-2-1 = 1+(-1) =0 => x =0 (TM)

y -1 = 1 => y=2 (TM) => x = 1+ 3/2-1 = 1+3 =4 => x =4 (TM)

y-1 =-1 => y=0 (TM) => x = 1+ 3/0-1 = 1+(-3) = -2 => x = -1 (TM)

KL: (x;y) =........................................

Chúc bn học tốt !!!!!