A= 8x³ - 12x²y + 12xy² - y³ + 12x² - 12xy + 3y² + 6x - 3y + 11

Ta có:

8x³ - 12x²y + 12xy² - y³ = (2x - y)³ = 9³ = 729

12x² - 12xy + 3y² = 4x² - 4xy + y² + 8x² - 8xy + 2y² 

                             = (2x - y)² + 2 (4x² - 4xy + y²)

                             = (2x - y)² + 2(2x - y)²

                            = 9² + 2.9²

                            = 243

6x - 3y = 3(2x - y) = 3.9 = 27

Vậy A= 8x³ - 12x²y + 12xy² - y³ + 12x² - 12xy + 3y² + 6x - 3y + 11 = 729 + 243 + 27 =999

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

4:

a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2

b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !

Để tính bằng hằng đẳng thức, ta sẽ thay thế giá trị của x + y và 2x - y vào biểu thức G và H. Thay x + y = 2 vào biểu thức G: G = 3(x^2 + y^2) - (x^3 + y^3) + 1 = 3(2^2) - (2^3) + 1 = 12 - 8 + 1 = 5 Thay 2x - y =9 vào biểu thức

H: H =8x^3-12x^2y+16xy^2-y^3+12x^2-12xy+3y^2+6x-3y+11 =8(9)^{33}-12(9)^{22}+(16)(9)(9)^22-(9)^33+(12)(9)^22-(12)(9)(9)+(32)+(81)-(27)+11 =(58320)-(11664)+(1296)-(729)+(10368)-(972)+81+54-27+11 =(58320)-(11664)+(1296)-(729)+(10368)-(972)+81+54-27+11 =(58720) Vậy kết quả là G=5 và H=58720.

( A   –   B ) 3   =   ( A   +   ( - B ) ) 3       =   A 3   +   3 . A 2 . ( - B )   +   3 . A . ( - B ) 2   +   ( - B ) 3       =   A 3   –   3 A 2 B   +   3 A B 2   –   B 3     = >   ( A   –   B ) 3   =   A 3   –   3 A 2 B   –   3 A B 2   +   B 3

là sai

Đáp án cần chọn là: B

a: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)

c: \(9x^2-225=9\left(x^2-25\right)=9\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

a: \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=9x^2-12x+4\)

c: \(9x^2-225=\left(3x-15\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)

d: \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

a) \(\left(3x-2\right)^2=\left(3x\right)^2-2.3x.2+2^2=9x^2-12x+4\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{3}+y^3\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{x}{3}\right)^2+2\dfrac{x}{3}y^3+\left(y^3\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{9}+\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3+y^6\)

c) \(9x^2-225=\left(3x\right)^2-\left(15\right)^2=\left(3x-15\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)

d) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3=8x^3-3.4x^2.3y+6x.9y^2-27y^3=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

e) \(\left(2x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3+3\left(2x^2\right)^2\dfrac{3}{2}+3.2x^2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=8x^6+3.4x^4.\dfrac{3}{2}+6x^2.\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{27}{8}=8x^6+18x^4+\dfrac{27}{2}x^2+\dfrac{27}{8}\)

f) \(\left(-2xy^2+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=\left(-2xy^2\right)+3\left(-2xy^2\right)^2\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y+3\left(-2xy^2\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y\right)^3=-8x^3y^6+3.4x^2y^4.\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y-6xy^2.\dfrac{1}{4}x^6y^2+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3=-8x^3y^6+6x^5y^5-\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y^4+\dfrac{1}{8}x^9y^3\)

\(7)\)  \(\left(3x\right)^2-y^2=\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(8)\)  \(x^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(9)\)  \(\left(2x\right)^2-y^2=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)

2) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)

3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)

4) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

5) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)

6) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)

7) \(\left(x^3+1\right)^2=x^6+2x^3+1\)

8) \(\left(x^2+y^3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^3+y^6\)

9) \(\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\)

10) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)

\(=x^3+9x^2+27x+27\)