a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{99}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{100}\)

\(\Rightarrow A=2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{100}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{99}=2^{100}-1\)

b) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}=\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15+2^4.15+...+2^{96}.15=15\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)\)

\(=3.5\left(1+2^4+...2^{96}\right)\) chia hết cho 3 và 5

c) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{99}\)

\(=1+2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=1+2.7+...+2^{97}.7=1+7\left(2+...+2^{97}\right)\) chia 7 dư 1

=> A không chia hết cho 7

\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\\ A=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\\ A=7\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\times\left(1+7+7^2\right)\\ A=7\times57+7^4\times57+...+7^{118}\times57\\ A=57\times\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A⋮57\)

A = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 7119 + 7120

A = (71 + 72 + 73) + (74 + 75 + 76) + ... + (7118 + 7119 + 7120)

A = 7(1 + 7 + 72) + 74(1 + 7 + 72) + ... + 7118(1 + 7 + 72)

A = 7.57 + 74.57 + ... + 7118.57

A = 57(7 + 74 + ... + 7118)

Vì 57 ⋮ 57 nên 57(7 + 74 + ... + 7118) ⋮ 57

\(A=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57=57\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)⋮57\)

Lời giải:
$A=(7+7^2+7^3)+(7^4+7^5+7^6)+....+(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120})$
$=7(1+7+7^2)+7^4(1+7+7^2)+...+7^{118}(1+7+7^2)$

$=7.57+7^4.57+...+7^{118}.57$

$=57(7+7^4+...+7^{118})\vdots 57$ 

Ta có đpcm.

A = 7 + 72 + 73 + ... + 7119 + 7120

A = (71 + 72 + 73) + (74 + 75 + 76) + ... + (7118 + 7119 + 7120)

A = 7(1 + 7 + 72) + 74(1 + 7 + 72) + ... + 7118(1 + 7 + 72)

A = 7.57 + 74.57 + ... + 7118.57

A = 57(7 + 74 + ... + 7118)

Vì 57 ⋮ 57 nên 57(7 + 74 + ... + 7118) ⋮ 57

Ta xét biểu thức \(A_1=7+7^2+7^3\) \(=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)\) \(=57.7⋮57\)

\(A_2=7^4+7^5+7^6\) \(=7^4\left(1+7+7^2\right)\) \(=57.7^4⋮57\)

...

\(A_{40}=7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\) \(=7^{118}\left(1+7+7^2\right)⋮57\)

Vậy \(A=\sum\limits^{40}_{i=1}A_i\) đương nhiên chia hết cho 57 (đpcm)

bài kt cuối kì phải tự làm  bạn ơi

\(A=7+7^2+7^3+...+7^{120}\)

  \(=\left(7+7^2+7^3\right)+\left(7^4+7^5+7^6\right)+...+\left(7^{118}+7^{119}+7^{120}\right)\)

  \(=7.\left(1+7+7^2\right)+7^4.\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{118}.\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

  \(=7.57+7^4.57+..+7^{118}.57\)

   \(=57.\left(7+7^4+...+7^{118}\right)\)

⇒ A chia hết cho 57

a, ab + ba= ( 10a +b )+ (10b+a ) = 11a + 11b= 11(a+b) chia hết cho 11

Vậy ab+ba chia hết cho 11

b, ab - ba = (10a + 10b ) + ( 10b + a ) = 9a+9b= 9 (a+b) chia hết cho 9

Vậy ab - ba chia hết cho9