\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}.\)
\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
Giải phương trình
\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)\(\frac{\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}-\frac{\left(6+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}=\frac{8\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)}\)
\(3\left(6-2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)-3\left(6+2x\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)=8\left(\sqrt{5+x}\right)\left(\sqrt{5-x}\right)\)
ĐK: \(-5< x< 5\)
Đặt \(a=\sqrt{5+x};b=\sqrt{5-x}\left(a,b>0\right)\)
Khi đó ta có \(6-2x=2b^2-4;6+2x=2a^2-4\)
Khi đó ta có:
\(\frac{2b^2-4}{a}+\frac{2a^2-4}{b}=\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(2b^2-4\right)a+\left(2a^2-4\right)b=\frac{8}{3}ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\)
Từ đó ta có hệ phương trình
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2ab\left(a+b\right)-4\left(a+b\right)=\frac{8}{3}ab\\\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=10\end{cases}}}\)
Đặt S=a+b; P=ab (\(S\ge\sqrt{10}\))
Hệ phương trình trở thành
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2SP-4S=\frac{8}{3}P\left(1\right)\\S^2-2P=10\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ phương trình (2) ta có \(P=\frac{S^2-10}{2}\)thế lên phương trình trên và rút gọn ta được \(6S^3-8S^2-84S+80=0\Leftrightarrow\left(S-4\right)\left(3S^2+8S-10\right)=0\Leftrightarrow S=4\left(tmđk\right)\)
\(3S^2+8S-10=0\left(VN\right)\)vì \(S>\sqrt{10}\)
S=4 \(\Rightarrow P=3\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5+x}\sqrt{5-b}=3\Leftrightarrow25-x^2=9\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-4\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}\)
Vậy PT có 2 nghiệm là x=4; x=-4
Giải phương trình
\(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
giải pt
a) \(3\sqrt{x}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}-7\)
b) \(5\sqrt{x}+\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}}=2x+\frac{1}{2x}+4\)
c) \(\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=6\sqrt{x}\)
d) \(x+1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=3\sqrt{x}\)
e) \(x^2+2x\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=3x+1\)
f) \(x^2-6x+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
g) \(\frac{3x^2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+6+2\sqrt{x}=5x\)
h) \(\frac{x^2}{4-3\sqrt{x}}+8=3\left(x+2\sqrt{x}\right)\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
Pt trở thành:
\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ:
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
d/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
e/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)
f/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)
Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:
\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)
\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)
1, \(\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3-x}{3}=\frac{2x+2}{5}\)
2,1-\(\frac{3-x}{3}=\frac{2x+2}{5}-\frac{2-x}{4}\)
3,\(\frac{2}{3}x+1=x-5\)
4, 2x-x2 =0
5,\(\frac{4x}{x+1}+\frac{x+3}{x}=6\)
6, \(\frac{x-1}{x-3}+\frac{2x+2}{x-2}=8\)
7, \(\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2}\)
8, \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{x}-4\)
Tìm x để B=3A,biếtA=\(\left(\frac{5+2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}\right)\) /\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
B=\(\frac{2x^4-x^3+2x^2+x-4}{2x^3-x^2-2x+1}\)
giải phương trình vô tỉ sau
1) \(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
2) \(\sqrt[3]{x+\frac{1}{2}}=16x^3-1\)
1/ \(\frac{6-2x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{6+2x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x}{\sqrt{5-x}}+\frac{3+x}{\sqrt{5+x}}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{5-x}=a\\\sqrt{5+x}=b\end{cases}}\) thì ta có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2-2}{a}+\frac{b^2-2}{b}=\frac{4}{3}\\a^2+b^2=10\end{cases}}\)
Tới đây thì đơn giản rồi nhé
2/ \(\sqrt[3]{x+\frac{1}{2}}=16x^3-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\left(16x^3-1\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(8x^2+4x+1\right)\left(512x^6+64x^4-64x^3+8x^2-4x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Mình rút gọn như thế này đúng không nhỉ?
\(P=\left(2-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{2x-\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(P=\left[\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right]:\left[\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right]\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6}{2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\left(\frac{4\sqrt{x}-6-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{6\sqrt{x}+1+2x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}-3}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\left(3\sqrt{x}-5\right).\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+3\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-5\sqrt{x}-5}{2x+1}\)
từ dòng cuối là sai rồi bạn à
Bạn bỏ dòng cuối đi còn lại đúng rồi
Ở tử đặt nhân tử chung căn x chung rồi lại đặt căn x +1 chung
Ở mẫu tách 3 căn x ra 2 căn x +căn x rồi đặt nhân tử 2 căn x ra
rút gọn được \(\frac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
giải các phương trình sau
1) 15.\(\sqrt{x^3-1}\)=4x2+8
2) \(\sqrt{2x-3}\)+6=2x+\(\sqrt{x}\)
3) \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}\)+\(\frac{4}{x}\)=x+\(\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}\)
4)\(\sqrt{5x-1}\)-\(\sqrt{x+2}\)=\(\frac{4x-3}{5}\)
5) \(\sqrt{2x-\frac{3}{x}}\)-1=\(\frac{3}{2x}\)-\(\sqrt{\frac{6}{x}-2x}\)
1/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=4\left(x^2+2\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x^2+x+1}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow15ab=4\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+15ab-4b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+4b\right)\left(4a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a=b\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-15x+17=0\) (bấm máy)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{x}=2x-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\Rightarrow x=3\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}}=2\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Do \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-3}\ge0\\\sqrt{x}>1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT>1>\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=3\)
3/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}-\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}+x-\frac{4}{x}=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{4}{x}=a^2-b^2\)
Phương trình trở thành:
\(a-b+a^2-b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-\frac{5}{x}}=\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-\frac{5}{x}=x-\frac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=4\Rightarrow x=\pm2\)
Do ko tìm ĐKXĐ nên bạn cần thay nghiệm vào pt ban đầu để thử lại