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cảm ơn mn nhiều

Đặt \(\left(\sqrt[3]{x};\sqrt[3]{y};\sqrt[3]{z}\right)=\left(a;b;c\right)\) \(\Rightarrow a^6+b^6+c^6=3\)

\(a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+a^6+1\ge6a^5\)

Tương tự: \(5b^6+1\ge6b^5\) ; \(5c^6+1\ge6c^5\)

Cộng vế với vế: \(18=5\left(a^6+b^6+c^6\right)+3\ge6\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3\ge a^5+b^6+b^5\)

BĐT cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) 

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{a^3}{bc}+\dfrac{b^3}{ca}+\dfrac{c^3}{ab}\ge\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ca}{b}\ge a+b+c\) (1)

Mà \(3\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^5+b^5+c^5\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2\ge3\left(a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3\) (2)

Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow\) đpcm

Lời giải:

Từ điều kiện đề bài suy ra:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}$

$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{y})^3=(\frac{y}{z})^3=(\frac{z}{x})^3=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=1$

$\Rightarrow x=y=z$.

Do đó:

$\frac{(x+y+z)^{2022}}{x^{337}.y^{674}.z^{1011}}=\frac{(3x)^{2022}}{x^{337}.x^{674}.x^{1011}}=\frac{3^{2022}.x^{2022}}{x^{2022}}=3^{2022}$

Lời giải:

Từ điều kiện đề bài suy ra:
$\frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}$

$\Rightarrow (\frac{x}{y})^3=(\frac{y}{z})^3=(\frac{z}{x})^3=\frac{x}{y}.\frac{y}{z}.\frac{z}{x}=1$
$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{y}=\frac{y}{z}=\frac{z}{x}=1$

$\Rightarrow x=y=z$.

Do đó:

$\frac{(x+y+z)^{2022}}{x^{337}.y^{674}.z^{1011}}=\frac{(3x)^{2022}}{x^{337}.x^{674}.x^{1011}}=\frac{3^{2022}.x^{2022}}{x^{2022}}=3^{2022}$

Bạn tham khảo lời giải tại đây:

cho các số thực dưong x,y,z thỏa mãn : x2 y2 z2=3chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}} \dfrac{y}{\sqrt[3]{zx}} \df... - Hoc24

Cách khác:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM và BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\sum \frac{x}{\sqrt[3]{yz}}\geq \sum \frac{x}{\frac{y+z+1}{3}}=3\sum \frac{x}{y+z+1}=3\sum \frac{x^2}{xy+xz+x}\)

\(\geq 3. \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\)

Ta sẽ chứng minh: \(\frac{3(x+y+z)^2}{2(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)}\geq xy+yz+xz(*)\)

Đặt $x+y+z=a$ thì $xy+yz+xz=\frac{a^2-3}{2}$

Bằng BĐT AM-GM dễ thấy $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$

BĐT $(*)$ trở thành:

$\frac{3a^2}{a^2+a-3}\geq \frac{a^2-3}{2}$

$\Leftrightarrow a^4+a^3-12a^2-3a+9\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-3)(a+1)(a^2+3a-3)\leq 0$

Điều này đúng với mọi $\sqrt{3}< a\leq 3$

Do đó BĐT $(*)$ đúng nên ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$

Đề lỗi công thức rồi. Bạn xem lại.

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}=0\\\dfrac{y}{x}+1+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\\\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=-3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz+xz+xy}{xyz}=0\\ \Rightarrow yz+xz+xy=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=0\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{-1}{z}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{-1}{z}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+3\dfrac{1}{x^2}\dfrac{1}{y}+3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}=\dfrac{-1}{z^3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3.\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=-3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{-1}{z}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)xyz=3\dfrac{1}{x}\dfrac{1}{y}\dfrac{1}{z}.xyz\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2}=3\)

Vì 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0 nên lần lượt nhân vs x; y; z ta có:
1 + x/y + x/z = 0 (1)
1 + y/z + y/x = 0 (2)
1 + z/x + z/y = 0 (3)
Từ (1); (2); (3) suy ra : x/y + y/z + z/x + x/z + y/x + z/y = - 3 (*)
Mặt khác : 1/x + 1/y + 1/z = 0 nên quy đồng lên ta có:
(xy + yz + zx)/xyz = 0 hay xy + yz + zx = 0
Hay : (1/x^2 + 1/y^2 + 1/z^2).(xy + yz + zx) = 0
khai triển ra :
yz/x^2 + zx/y^2 + xy/z^2 + x/y + y/z + z/x + x/z + y/x + z/y = 0
Vậy : yz/x^2 + zx/y^2 + xy/z^2 = - (x/y + y/z + z/x + x/z + y/x + z/y) = 3 (theo (*))

Ta có : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=0< =>\frac{xyz}{x}+\frac{xyz}{y}+\frac{xyz}{z}=0< =>xy+yz+zx=0\)

Suy ra \(\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=0< =>\frac{y}{x}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{zx}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{z}=0\)

\(< =>N+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{y}{x}+\frac{y}{z}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}=0< =>N+z\left(-\frac{1}{z}\right)+y\left(-\frac{1}{y}\right)+x\left(-\frac{1}{x}\right)=0\)

\(< =>N-1-1-1=0< =>N-3=0< =>N=3\)

Vậy \(N=\frac{xy}{z^2}+\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{zx}{y^2}=3\)

Bài 3:

a, (\(x\)+y+z)²

=((\(x\)+y) +z)²

= (\(x\) + y)² + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z²

= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y² + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z²

=\(x^2\) + y² + z² + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz

b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y² + z² - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))

= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y³ 

Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y³ khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé

c,

(\(x\) + y + z)³ 

=(\(x\) + y)³ + 3(\(x\) + y)²z + 3(\(x\)+y)z² + z³

= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y³ +  3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z³

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z²)

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z²)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}

= \(x^3\) + y³ + z³ + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)

\(VT=6\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+10\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\left(\frac{1}{2x+y+z}+\frac{1}{x+2y+z}+\frac{1}{x+y+2z}\right)\)

\(=6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+2\frac{9}{2x+y+z+x+2y+z+x+y+2z}\)

\(\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)^2-2\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}+2\frac{9}{4\left(x+y+z\right)}\)

\(=\: 6\cdot\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-2\cdot\frac{\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2}{3}+2\cdot\frac{9}{4\cdot\frac{3}{4}}=9\)