20x = 15y = 12z

\(\frac{20x}{60}=\frac{15y}{60}=\frac{12z}{60}\)

\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k\\y=4k\\z=5k\end{cases}}\)

Thay x , y , z vào biểu thức đề cho , ta có :

2x² + 2y² - 3z² = -100

2.(3k)² + 2.(4k)² - 3.(5k)² = -100

2.9k² + 2.16k² - 3.25k² = -100

18k² + 32k² - 75k² = -100

(18 + 32 - 75)k² = -100

-25k² = -100

k² = 4

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}k=2\\k=-2\end{cases}}\)

Với k = 2

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k=3.2=6\\y=4k=4.2=8\\z=5k=5.2=10\end{cases}}\)

Với k = -2

(tương tự như k = 2)

\(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{7}{3}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5x}{35}=\frac{2y}{6}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{7}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{5x}{35}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{5x-2y}{35-6}=\frac{87}{29}=3\)

\(\frac{x}{7}=3\Rightarrow x=21\)

\(\frac{y}{3}=3\Rightarrow y=9\)

vậy x=21, y=9

b) \(20x=15y=12z=\frac{x}{\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{40}}\)

áp dụng t/c dãy tí số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{20}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{40}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{12}}=\frac{5}{\frac{1}{120}}=600\)

đến đây tự tính =)

g) Đặt k = \(\frac{x-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{y-2}{3}\) = \(\frac{z-3}{4}\)

=> \(\begin{cases}x-1=2k\\y-2=3k\\z-3=4k\end{cases}\)

=> \(\begin{cases}x=2k+1\\y=3k+2\\z=4k+3\end{cases}\)

=> x - 2y + 3z = 2k+1 - 6k - 4 + 12k + 9 = 8k + 6

=> 8k + 6 = 14

=> k = 1

=> \(\begin{cases}x=2\\y=5\\z=7\end{cases}\)

Nguyễn Huy Thắng Hoàng Lê Bảo Ngọc giúp câu h với 

\(\frac{12x-15y}{7}=\frac{20z-12x}{9}=\frac{15y-20z}{11}=\frac{12x-15y+20z-12x+15y-20z}{7+9+11}=0\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}12x-15y=0\\20z-12x=0\\15y-20z=0\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}12x=15y\\20z=12x\\15y=20z\end{array}\right.\)

\(\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{12}\\\frac{z}{12}=\frac{x}{20}\\\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{15}\end{array}\right.\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(x+2y+3z\right)=-5\\y\left(x+2y+3z\right)=27\\z\left(x+2y+3z\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{-5}=x+2y+3z\\\dfrac{y}{27}=x+2y+3z\\\dfrac{z}{5}=x+2y+3z\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{-5}=\dfrac{y}{27}=\dfrac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-27}{5}x\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x\left(x+2y+3z\right)=-5\Rightarrow x\left(x+2.\dfrac{-27}{5}x-3x\right)=-5\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-64}{5}x^2=-5\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{25}{64}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{27}{5}x=-\dfrac{27}{8}\\z=-x=-\dfrac{5}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)