Cho A=(4+1)(42+1)(44+1)(48+1)...(432+1)
B=464-1
CMR B=3A
Bài 1: Cho a,b,c >0 t/m: abc=1
CMR: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3+b^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{b^3+c^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{c^3+a^3+1}\le1\)
Bài 2: Cho a,b,c >0 t/m a+b+c=1
CMR: \(\dfrac{1+a}{1-a}+\dfrac{1+b}{1-b}+\dfrac{1+c}{1-c}\ge6\)
Bài 3: Cho a,b,c >0 t/m abc=1
CMR: \(\dfrac{ab}{a^4+b^4+ab}+\dfrac{bc}{b^4+c^4+bc}+\dfrac{ac}{c^4+a^4+ac}\le1\)
Tính:
A)74×(-41)-41×26
B)32-42×(-16)+48×5
C)-54×38+12×(-54)-50×(-54)
D)19-42×(-19)+38×5
E)(-87)×(1-135)-135×87
F)(-45)×(1+432)-432×(-45)
Bài :1.Tính nhanh 1/110+1/90+172+1/56+1/42+1/30+1/20
Bài 2:Tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất
64*50+100*44 864*48-432*96
27*38+146*19 864*48*432
Hãy giải theo cách tiểu học
cho A = 1+4+42+43+44+45+46+47+48 . Chứng minh A chia hết cho 3
Ta có: `A = 1 + 4 + 4^2 + 4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5 + 4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8`
`= (1 + 4 + 4^2) + (4^3 + 4^4 + 4^5) + (4^6 + 4^7 + 4^8)`
`= 21 + 4^3 (1 + 4 + 4^2) + 4^6 (1 + 4 + 4^2)`
`= 21 + 4^3 . 21 + 4^6 . 21`
`= 21 (1 + 4^3 + 4^6)`
Vì \(21\left(1+4^3+4^6\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)
Chọn câu đúng về giá trị các biểu thức sau mà không tính cụ thể A = 1 + 15 ( 4 2 + 1 ) ( 4 4 + 1 ) ( 4 8 + 1 ) và B = 4 3 5 + 4 5 3
A. A = B + 2
B. B = 2A
C. A = 2B
D. A = B
Ta có
A = 1 + 15 ( 4 2 + 1 ) ( 4 4 + 1 ) ( 4 8 + 1 ) = 1 + ( 4 2 – 1 ) ( 4 2 + 1 ) ( 4 4 + 1 ) ( 4 8 + 1 ) = 1 + 4 2 2 − 1 4 4 + 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 4 − 1 4 4 + 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 4 2 − 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 8 − 1 4 8 + 1 = 1 + 4 8 2 − 1 = 1 + 4 16 − 1 = 4 16 = 4.4 15 = 2.2.4 15 2 )
V à B = 4 3 5 + 4 5 3 = 4 3.5 + 4 5.3 = 4 15 + 4 15 = 2.4 15
V ì A = 2 . 2 . 4 15 ; B = 2 . 4 15 = > A = 2 B
Đáp án cần chọn là: C
Cho ba số a,b,c thỏa mãn a×b×c=1CMR 1/ab+a+1 + 1/bc+b+1 + 1/abc+bc+b =1
\(A=\frac{1}{ab+a+1}+\frac{1}{bc+b+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{c}{abc+ac+c}+\frac{ac}{abc\cdot c+abc+ac}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{c}{ac+c+1}+\frac{ac}{ac+c+1}+\frac{1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=\frac{ac+c+1}{ac+c+1}\)
\(A=1\)
cho a,b,c>0 thỏa mãn a+b+c=1
cmr: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)\ge8\)
\(a+b+c=1=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-a=b+c\\1-b=a+c\\1-c=a+b\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(=>A=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)=\left(\dfrac{1-a}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-b}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-c}{c}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{b+c}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+c}{b}\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c}\right)\)
bbđt AM-GM
\(=>A\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ac}.2\sqrt{ab}}{abc}=\dfrac{8abc}{abc}=8\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>\(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Đặt vế trái BĐT cần chứng minh là P
Ta có:
\(P=\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{b}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{a+b+c}{c}-1\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}{abc}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{bc}.2\sqrt{ca}}{abc}=8\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cho các số dương a và b thoả man a+b=1CMR (1+1/a)(1+1/b) lớn hơn hoặc bằng 9
Có \(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{b+1}{b}\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+a+b+1\ge9ab\) ( vì ab >0)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+1\ge8ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge8ab\) \(\left(a+b=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge4ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\) \(\left(a+b=1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) ( luôn đúng)
\(\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
cho a= 11....1(2018 chữ số 1)
b= 44...48( 1009 chữ số 4)
chứng minh rằng: a+b+1 là số chính phương
Cho abc=1
CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\)
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\)
Mặt khác:
\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+1.1\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}+1.1\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(1+ab\right)\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\)
Do đó:
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}\)
\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{c}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{a}}+\dfrac{1}{1+\dfrac{1}{b}}=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)