Hướng dẫn: Chọn đáp án B

2

Ta có:

1, \(VT=a^2+b^2=a^2+b^2+2ab-2ab=\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 5:

\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)

\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Câu 7:

\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)

giúp mình vs

5.

Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

6.

Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)

Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)

Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:

\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)

Từ đó:

\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)

\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)

7.

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+abc=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)+abc\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(2ab-ab\right)+abc\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b\right)+abc=ab\left(a+b+c\right)\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)

8.

\(\left|a+b\right|>\left|a-b\right|\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2>\left(a-b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2>a^2-2ab+b^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4ab>0\Leftrightarrow ab>0\)

\(\Rightarrow a;b\) cùng dấu

Lời giải:

$a^3+b^3=2(c^3-8d^3)$

$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=c^3+d^3+2(c^3-8d^3)$

$=3c^3-15d^3=3(c^3-5d^3)\vdots 3$ 

Khi đó:

$(a+b+c+d)^3=(a+b)^3+(c+d)^3+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)$

$=a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3+3ab(a+b)+3cd(c+d)+3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$ do:

$a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\vdots 3$

$3ab(a+b)\vdots 3$

$3cd(c+d)\vdots 3$

$3(a+b)(c+d)(a+b+c+d)\vdots 3$

Vậy: 

$(a+b+c+d)^3\vdots 3$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c+d\vdots 3$

B

\(a)\) Ta có : 

\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)

Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được : 

\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)

Lại có : 

\(a^2\ge0\)

\(b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)

Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7 

dytt me dễ vãi lone

\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)

\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)

\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm

b.

\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)

\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)

\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)

cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra

\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)

\(2\ge a+b\)

dytt cụ m tự kết luận

VP `=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)`

`=a^3-a^2b+ab^2+a^2b-ab^2+b^3`

`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)+b^3`

`=a^3+b^3`

.

VP `=(a-b)(a^2+ab+b^2)`

`=a^3+a^2b+ab^2-a^2b-ab^2-b^3`

`=a^3+(a^2b-a^2b)+(ab^2-ab^2)-b^3`

`=a^3-b^3`

đúng rồi mà

Ta có: \(a^3+b^3\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)

Ta có: \(a^3-b^3\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^3+3ab\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2+3ab\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)\)