\(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{40}+\dfrac{1}{88}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{1}{5\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot11}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}\right)=\dfrac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2\cdot5}+\dfrac{3}{5\cdot8}+..+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{8}+...+\dfrac{1}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{9}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+5}=\dfrac{1}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=20\)

\(\Rightarrow x=20-5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=15\)

\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{3}{2.5}+\frac{3}{5.8}+\frac{3}{8.11}+.....+\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{3}{20}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{20}\)

Hướng dẫn giải:

a) 3 x (20 – 5)

Cách 1:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 15 = 45

Cách 2:

3 x (20 – 5) = 3 x 20 – 3 x 5 = 60 – 15 = 45

b) 20 x (40 – 1)

Cách 1:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 39 = 780

Cách 2:

20 x (40 – 1) = 20 x 40 – 20 x 1 = 800 – 20 = 780