Câu 2:

a: x-158=32

=>x=158+32

=>x=190

b: \(x\cdot24=264\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{264}{24}\)

=>x=11

c: \(6x+9=3^7:3^4\)

=>\(6x+9=3^3\)

=>6x+9=27

=>6x=18

=>x=18/6=3

Câu 1:

a: \(86\cdot19+14\cdot19\)

\(=19\left(86+14\right)\)

\(=19\cdot100=1900\)

b: \(4\cdot\left(-5\right)^2-104\cdot\left(-5\right)^2\)

\(=4\cdot25-104\cdot25\)

\(=25\left(4-104\right)=-100\cdot25=-2500\)

c: \(7\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot8\left(-5\right)\)

\(=7\cdot2\cdot8\cdot5\)

\(=56\cdot10=560\)

d: \(59-\left[59+\left(-76\right)\right]\)

\(=59-59+76\)

=76

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{5}\cdot20\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-8\cdot\dfrac{19}{72}=-\dfrac{19}{9}\)

a: \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\cdot\dfrac{8}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-25+36-11}{30}\)

=0

b: \(\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\cdot0=0\)

c: \(\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{-13}{18}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-5}{18}\cdot\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{18}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{13}{18}-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{18}{18}=-1\)

d: Sửa đề: \(\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-11}{19}\cdot\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-8}{19}\cdot\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{19}\left(\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}-\dfrac{8}{19}=-\dfrac{19}{19}=-1\)

\(a.\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{11}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}\right):\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{13}{30}:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{13}{30}+\dfrac{13}{30}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{8}\)

\(=0:\dfrac{3}{8}=0\)

\(b.\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}\right):\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{7}{20}:\dfrac{3}{7}\)

\(=\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{20}+\dfrac{7}{20}\right)\right]:\dfrac{3}{7}=0:\dfrac{3}{7}=0\)

\(c.-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{5}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{2}{9}+-\dfrac{13}{18}.\dfrac{3}{8}+-\dfrac{5}{18}.\dfrac{7}{9}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right).-\dfrac{13}{18}+\left(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\right).-\dfrac{5}{18}\)

\(=1.-\dfrac{13}{18}+1.-\dfrac{5}{18}=-\dfrac{13}{18}+-\dfrac{5}{18}=-1\)

\(d.-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{-8}{19}.\dfrac{3}{7}+-\dfrac{11}{19}.\dfrac{5}{9}+-\dfrac{9}{19}.\dfrac{4}{7}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right).-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{24}{133}+-\dfrac{36}{133}\)

\(=-\dfrac{11}{19}+-\dfrac{60}{133}=-\dfrac{137}{133}\)

a) \(\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}.\dfrac{1}{19}\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}.1\)

\(=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{-3}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-3}{5}.2\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{5}\)

c) \(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{92}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}-\dfrac{65}{9}\)

\(=\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{65}{9}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=3+\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{15}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}\)

\(=\dfrac{27}{5}\)

d) \(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}-\dfrac{23}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{63}{10}-\dfrac{23}{10}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(=4-\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{28}{7}-\dfrac{25}{7}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{19}\)

`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}-\dfrac{1}{19}\right)\)

`=`\(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{19}{19}=\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot1=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

`b)`

\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}+\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{6}{7}\right)\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{14}{7}\)

`=`\(-\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot2=-\dfrac{6}{5}\)

`c)`

\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)

`=`\(10\dfrac{2}{9}+2\dfrac{2}{5}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\)

`=`\(\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-7\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{2}{5}\)

`=`\(3+2\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{27}{5}\)

`d)`

\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-\left(3\dfrac{4}{7}+2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)\)

`=`\(6\dfrac{3}{10}-3\dfrac{4}{7}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\)

`=`\(\left(6\dfrac{3}{10}-2\dfrac{3}{10}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{7}\)

`=`\(4-3\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

1) 125.(-24) + 24.225.

\(=24\left(-125+225\right)=24.100=2400.\)

2) 512.(2 – 128) – 128. (-512).

\(=512\left(2-128+128\right)=512.2=1024.\)