Ta có : \(\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+2038}{6}=0\)

=> \(\frac{x+2}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2038}{6}-3=0\)

=> \(\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{2018}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{2016}{2016}+\frac{x+2038}{6}-\frac{18}{6}=0\)

=> \(\frac{x+2000}{2018}+\frac{x+2000}{2017}+\frac{x+2000}{2016}+\frac{x+2000}{6}=0\)

=> \(\left(x+2000\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

=> \(x+2000=0\)

=> \(x=-2000\)

Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{-2000\right\}\)

\(\frac{x-2}{2016}+\frac{x-3}{2017}+\frac{x-4}{2018}+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-2}{2016}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2017}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2018}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2014}{2016}+\frac{x+2014}{2017}+\frac{x+2014}{2018}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\\ Vì\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x+2014=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-2014\\ Vậy...\)

\(\frac{x-2}{2016}+1+\frac{x-3}{2017}+1+\frac{x-4}{2018}+1+3-3=0\)

\(\frac{x-2014}{2016}+\frac{x-2014}{2017}+\frac{x-2014}{2018}=0\)

\(\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

⇒x-2014=0➞x=2014

a) \(\frac{2-x}{2016}-1=\frac{1-x}{2017}-\frac{x}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2-x}{2016}+1=\frac{1-2}{2017}+1-\frac{x}{2018}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}=\frac{2018-x}{2017}+\frac{2018-x}{2018}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2018-x}{2016}-\frac{2018-x}{2017}-\frac{2018-x}{2018}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2018-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2018-x=0\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{2016}-\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018

b)\(\frac{x-19}{1999}+\frac{x-23}{1995}+\frac{x+82}{700}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-19}{1999}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1995}+-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+82}{700}-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2018}{1999}+\frac{x-2018}{1995}+\frac{x-2018}{700}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2018\right)\left(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2018=0\)( vì \(\frac{1}{1999}+\frac{1}{1995}+\frac{1}{700}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2018\)

Vậy nghiệm của pt x=2018

c) \(x^3-3x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+x^2-4x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy tập hợp nghiệm \(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)

Gợi ý :

Bài 1 : Cộng thêm 1 vào 3 phân thức đầu, trừ cho 3 ở phân thức thứ 4, có nhân tử chung là (x+2020)

Bài 2 : Trừ mỗi phân thức cho 1, chuyển vế và có nhân tử chung là (x-2021)

Bài 3 : Phân thức thứ nhất trừ đi 1, phân thức hai trù đi 2, phân thức ba trừ đi 3, phân thức bốn trừ cho 4, phân thức 5 trừ cho 5. Có nhân tử chung là (x-100)

bài 3

\(\frac{x-90}{10}+\frac{x-76}{12}+\frac{x-58}{14}+\frac{x-36}{16}+\frac{x-15}{17}=15.\)

=>\(\frac{x-90}{10}-1+\frac{x-76}{12}-2+\frac{x-58}{14}-3+\frac{x-36}{16}-4+\frac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

=>\(\frac{x-100}{10}+\frac{x-100}{12}+\frac{x-100}{14}+\frac{x-100}{16}+\frac{x-100}{17}=0\)

=>\(\left(x-100\right).\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

=>(x-100)=0 do \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{17}\ne0\)

=> x=100

\(\frac{x+2}{2018}+\frac{x+3}{2017}+\frac{x+4}{2016}+\frac{x+2036}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{2018}+1+\frac{x+3}{2017}+1+\frac{x+4}{2016}+1+\frac{x+2038}{6}-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{2018}+\frac{x+2020}{2017}+\frac{x+2020}{2016}+\frac{x+2020}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)

có : \(\frac{1}{2018}+\frac{1}{2017}+\frac{1}{2016}+\frac{1}{6}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

\(\frac{x-3}{2018}+\frac{x-2}{2019}=\frac{x-2019}{2}+\frac{x-2018}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{2018}-1+\frac{x-2}{2019}-1=\frac{x-2019}{2}-1+\frac{x-2018}{3}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2021}{2018}+\frac{x-2021}{2019}=\frac{x-2021}{2}+\frac{x-2021}{3}\)

bài 3 thì lần lượt trừ đi 1; 2; 3; 4; 5

a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{5}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}+\frac{4}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}+\frac{2}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2002}{2}\)

\(\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right).\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy : \(x=-2020\)

Chúc bạn học tốt !!

a) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}=\frac{x+2020}{3}+\frac{x+2020}{2}\\ \frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\\ \left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2020=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2020\)

Vậy x = -2020

b) \(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{6}=\frac{x+2017}{7}+\frac{x+2018}{8}\\ \left(\frac{x+2015}{5}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{6}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{7}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{8}-1\right)\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}=\frac{x+2010}{7}+\frac{x+2010}{8}\\ \frac{x+2010}{5}+\frac{x+2010}{6}-\frac{x+2010}{7}-\frac{x+2010}{8}=0\\ \left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow x+2010=0\\ \Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Vậy x = -2010

\(PT\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-5}{2020}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{2019}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-7}{2018}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-8}{2017}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2025\right)\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)=0\)

Dễ thấy \(\left(\frac{1}{2020}+\frac{1}{2019}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2017}\right)< 0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2025=5^2.3^4\)

Vậy các ước nguyên tố của nghieemh pt là 3,5 

sai đề rồi bạn ơi

cách làm           x - 5/2015 + x-6/2016 + x-7/2017-x-8/2018 = 0

cộng 1 vào 3 hạng tử đầu tiên để có cùng mẫu và đặt làm nhân tử chung và muốn cùng mẫu phân số thứ 4 thì phải -1 nhưng thế thì phải cộng 2 thì mới = 0 nên tớ nghĩ nó sai

\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)

khó lắm

bây h thì bạn giải đc chưa

Cảm ơn bạn rất nhiều mình đã hiểu rồi 

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