\(\Leftrightarrow2xy-6x-5y=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=33\)

Phương trình ước số cơ bản

Ta có: \(6x+5y+18=2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+5y-2xy=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-y\right)+5y=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-y\right)+5y-15=-18-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-y\right)+5\left(y-3\right)=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-y\right)-5\left(3-y\right)=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-y\right)\left(2x-5\right)=-33\)

Dễ rồi

\(6x+5y+18=2xy\\ \Leftrightarrow2xy-6x+15-5y=33\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(y-3\right)=33\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(y-3\right)=33\)

Ta có:

Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left\{\left(19;4\right);\left(-14;2\right);\left(3;36\right);\left(2;-30\right);\left(4;14\right);\left(1;-8\right);\left(8;6\right);\left(-3;0\right)\right\}\)

ta có: \(6x+5y+15=2xy.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3-y\right)-5\left(3-y\right)=-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5\right)\left(3-y\right)=-30\)

mà 2x-5 là số lẻ nên \(2x-5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

                             \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;2;4;1;5;0;10;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\in\left\{33;-27;13;-7;9;-3;5;1\right\}\)

c.

(v+1)(1-2x)=-5

\(6x^2+\left(2y-1\right)x+10y^2-28y+18=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(2y-1\right)^2-24\left(10y^2-28y+18\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-236y^2+668y-431\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{167-2\sqrt{615}}{118}\le y\le\dfrac{167+2\sqrt{615}}{118}\)

\(\Rightarrow y=1\)

Thế vào pt đầu ...

........................ !

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