2)3x²-6xy+3y²=3(x²-2xy+y²)=3(x-y)²

3)3(x-y)-5y(y-x)=3(x-y)+5y(x-y)=(x-y)(3+5y)

5)(x+y)³-(x-y)³=[(x+y)-(x-y)][(x+y)²+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)²]=(x+y-x+y)(x²+2xy+y²+x²-y²+x²-2xy+y²)=2y(3x²+y²)

6)3x²-5x+2=3x²-2x-3x+2=(3x²-3x)-(2x-2)=3x(x-1)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(3x-2)

1) \(A=\left(x+y\right)^2+4xy=x^2+2xy+y^2+4xy=x^2+6xy+y^2\)

2) \(B=\left(6x-2\right)^2+4\left(3x-1\right)\left(2+y\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x-2\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(y+2\right)+\left(y+2\right)^2\)

\(=\left(6x-2+y+2\right)^2=\left(6x+y\right)^2=36x^2+12xy+y^2\)

3) \(C=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y+x+y\right)^2=\left(2x\right)^2=4x^2\)

A. (Theo mình là -4xy thì mới rút gọn được)

B = (6x + y)^2

C = (2x)^2 = 4x^2

\(=2.\left(-1\right)^2.2+4.\left(-1\right)^3.2^3+2.\left(-1\right).2^2\\ =4+\left(-32\right)+\left(-8\right)=\left(-36\right)\)

Thay x=-1, y=2 vào B ta có:
\(B=2x^2y+4x^3y^3+2xy^2\\ =2.\left(-1\right)^2.2+4.\left(-1\right)^3.2^3+2.\left(-1\right).2^2\\ =4-32-8\\ =-36\)

b, ( 5/2 - x ) ^2

=25/4-4/5x+x^2

c,( xy/2 - x/3 ) ( xy/2 + x/3)

=(xy/2)^2-(x/3)^2

c: \(\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}-\dfrac{x}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{4}-\dfrac{x^2}{9}\)

e: \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-x\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5x+x^2\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}-\dfrac{x}{3}\right)\left(\dfrac{xy}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}\right)=\dfrac{x^2y^2}{4}-\dfrac{x^2}{9}\)

d) \(\left(3x+\dfrac{2}{3}yz\right)^2=9x^2+4xyz+\dfrac{4}{9}y^2z^2\)

e) \(\left(2x+3y\right)^2=4x^2+12xy+9y^2\)

f) \(\left(2x-y+2\right)^2=\left(2x-y\right)^2+4\left(2x-y\right)+2^2=4x^2+y^2+4-4xy+8x-4y\)

1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:

\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3x=2y=z\Rightarrow\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau

\(\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+2+3}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}z=54\\x=18\\y=27\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{-3y}{-1}=\frac{4z}{-2}\)

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau  ta có

\(\frac{2x}{1}=\frac{-3y}{-1}=\frac{4z}{-2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{1+-1-2}=\frac{48}{-2}=-24\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-12\\y=-8\\z=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=\frac{x+y+z-6}{12}=\frac{24}{12}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=7\\y=10\\z=13\end{cases}}\)