Bài 2 : (1) liên kết ; (2) electron ; (3) liên kết ; (4) : electron ; (5) sắp xếp electron

Bài 4 : 

$\dfrac{M_X}{4} = \dfrac{M_K}{3} \Rightarrow M_X = 52$

Vậy X là crom,KHHH : Cr

Bài 5 : 

$M_X = 3,5M_O = 3,5.16 = 56$ đvC

Tên : Sắt

KHHH : Fe

Bài 9 : 

$M_Z = \dfrac{5,312.10^{-23}}{1,66.10^{-24}} = 32(đvC)$

Vậy Z là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

Bài 10  :

a) $PTK = 22M_{H_2} = 22.2 = 44(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 44 \Rightarrow X = 12$
Vậy X là cacbon, KHHH : C

Bài 11 : 

a) $PTK = 32.5 = 160(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = 2A + 16.3 = 160 \Rightarrow A = 56$
Vậy A là sắt

c) $\%Fe = \dfrac{56.2}{160}.100\% = 70\%$

Bài 12 : 

a) $M_{hợp\ chất} = R + 1.4 = M_O = 16(đvC) \Rightarrow R = 12$

Vậy R là nguyên tố cacbon, KHHH : C

b) $\%C = \dfrac{12}{16}.100\% = 75\%$

Bài 13 : 

a) $PTK = 32M_{H_2} = 32.2 = 64(đvC)$

b) $M_{hợp\ chất} = X + 16.2 = 64 \Rightarrow X = 32$
Vậy X là lưu huỳnh, KHHH : S

\(12,ĐK:x,y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=4\\\dfrac{6}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{10}{x}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(13,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\\8\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)=18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}11\left(x+1\right)=22\\3\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+2y\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\6+2+4y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(14,ĐK:x+y\ne0;y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+y}+\dfrac{1}{y-1}=5\\\dfrac{4}{x+y}-\dfrac{8}{y-1}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+y}-\dfrac{2}{y-1}=-1\\\dfrac{9}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x+2}=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(15,ĐK:x\ge-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\2\left(x+y\right)-6\sqrt{x+1}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7\sqrt{x+1}=14\\2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\6+2y+2=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(16,ĐK:x\ne1;y\ne-2\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{y+2}=4\\\dfrac{4x}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{y+2}=10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7x}{x-1}=14\\\dfrac{2x}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{y+2}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\\dfrac{1}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(17,ĐK:x\ge0;y\ge1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\\8\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9\sqrt{x}=9\\\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(18,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x-2\left|y+2\right|=6\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9x=9\\x+2\left|y+2\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left|y+2\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\\ 20,ĐK:y\ne1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\\12x-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}14x=14\\2x+\dfrac{3}{y-1}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\\dfrac{3}{y-1}=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(21,ĐK:x\ne-1\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x+1}-6y=-3\\\dfrac{10}{x+1}+6y=22\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19}{x+1}=19\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3-2y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)

\(26,\\ a,\sin45^0=\cos45^0< \sin50^025'< \sin57^048'=\cos32^012'< \sin72^0=\cos18^0< \sin75^0\\ b,\tan37^026'< \tan47^0< \tan58^0=\cot32^0< \tan63^0< \tan66^019'=\cot23^041'\\ 27,\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sin^226^0+\sin^264^0\right)+2\left(\cos^215^0+\cos^275^0\right)}{\left(\sin^255^0+\cos^255^0\right)+\left(\sin^242^0+\cos^242^0\right)}-\dfrac{\tan81^0}{2\tan81^0}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sin^226^0+\cos^226^0\right)+2\left(\sin^215^0+\cos^215^0\right)}{1+1}-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A=\dfrac{1+2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=2-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(28,\\ \sin^2\alpha=1-\cos^2\alpha=1-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sin\alpha=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)

Em ơi đăng tách bài ra mỗi lượt đăng 1-2 bài thôi nha!

Bài 4:

a: k=y/x=7/10

b: y=7/10x

c: Khi x=-6 thì y=-7/10*6=-42/10=-21/5

Khi x=1/7 thì y=1/7*7/10=1/10

\(a,ĐK:x+y\ne0;x\ne y\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{x-y}=\dfrac{14}{3}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{3}{x+y}+\dfrac{4}{x-y}=5\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(2\right)-\left(1\right)=\dfrac{1}{x+y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x+y=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3-y\\ \text{Thay vào }\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{4}{3-2y}=\dfrac{14}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4}{3-2y}=4\\ \Leftrightarrow3-2y=1\\ \Leftrightarrow y=1\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(2;1\right)\)

\(b,ĐK:y\ne-\dfrac{1}{2};x-2y\ne0\\ HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{6}{x-2y}+\dfrac{y}{1+2y}=3\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{6}{x-2y}-\dfrac{8}{1+2y}=-2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \left(1\right)-\left(2\right)=\dfrac{y+8}{2y+1}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow y+8=10y+5\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \text{Thay vào }\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{\dfrac{5}{3}}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6}{x-\dfrac{2}{3}}=\dfrac{14}{5}\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{15}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{59}{21}\)

Vậy hệ có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(\dfrac{59}{21};\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(c,HPT\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-5x+3y-15=xy\\2xy+30x-9y-135=2xy\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x+3y=15\\10x-3y=45\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=25\end{matrix}\right.\)