Tính tích phân
\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{\dfrac{-\pi}{4}}\dfrac{\sin x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+x}dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau bằng phương pháp tính tích phân từng phần :
a) \(\int\limits^{e^4}_1\sqrt{x}\ln xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{xdx}{\sin^2x}\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\pi}_0\left(\pi-x\right)\sin xdx\)
d) \(\int\limits^0_{-1}\left(2x+3\right)e^{-x}dx\)
Hãy chỉ ra kết quả nào dưới đây đúng :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\sin xdx+\int\limits^{2\pi}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\sin xdx=0\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(\sqrt[3]{\sin x}-\sqrt[3]{\cos x}\right)dx=0\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\ln\dfrac{1-x}{1+x}dx=0\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0\left(\dfrac{1}{1+x+x^2+x^3}+1\right)dx=0\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\cos2x.\cos^2xdx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+2x+1}\ln\left(x+1\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_0\dfrac{x\sin x+\left(x+1\right)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)
a)
Ta có \(A=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x\cos^2xdx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\cos 2x(\cos 2x+1)d(2x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos x(\cos x+1)dx=\frac{1}{4}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}\cos xdx+\frac{1}{8}\int ^{\frac{\pi}{2}}_{0}(\cos 2x+1)dx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1}{4}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin x+\frac{1}{16}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\sin 2x+\frac{1}{8}\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{2}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{\pi}{16}\)
b)
\(B=\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\frac{e^x}{e^{2x}-1}dx=\frac{1}{2}\int ^{1}_{\frac{1}{2}}\left ( \frac{1}{e^x-1}-\frac{1}{e^x+1} \right )d(e^x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}\left.\begin{matrix} 1\\ \frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right|\left | \frac{e^x-1}{e^x+1} \right |\approx 0.317\)
c)
Có \(C=\int ^{1}_{0}\frac{(x+2)\ln(x+1)}{(x+1)^2}d(x+1)\).
Đặt \(x+1=t\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{(t+1)\ln t}{t^2}dt=\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t}dt+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
\(=\int ^{2}_{1}\ln td(\ln t)+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\frac{\ln ^22}{2}+\int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt\)
Đặt \(\left\{\begin{matrix} u=\ln t\\ dv=\frac{dt}{t^2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} du=\frac{dt}{t}\\ v=\frac{-1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \int ^{2}_{1}\frac{\ln t}{t^2}dt=\left.\begin{matrix} 2\\ 1\end{matrix}\right|-\frac{\ln t+1}{t}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2 }{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{\ln 2}{2}+\frac{\ln ^22}{2}\)
d)
\(D=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\sin x+(x+1)\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx+\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos x}{x\sin x+\cos x}dx\)
Ta có:
\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}dx=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|x=\frac{\pi}{4}\)
\(\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{x\cos xdx}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\int ^{\frac{\pi}{4}}_{0}\frac{d(x\sin x+\cos x)}{x\sin x+\cos x}=\left.\begin{matrix} \frac{\pi}{4}\\ 0\end{matrix}\right|\ln |x\sin x+\cos x|\)
\(=\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)
Suy ra \(D=\frac{\pi}{4}+\ln|\frac{\pi\sqrt{2}}{8}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}|\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(y^3+3y^2-2\right)dy\)
b) \(\int\limits^4_1\left(t+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{t}}-\dfrac{1}{t^2}\right)dt\)
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(2\cos x-\sin2x\right)dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^1_0\left(3^s-2^s\right)^2ds\)
e) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}_0\cos3xdx+\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{3\pi}{2}}\cos3xdx\)
g) \(\int\limits^3_0\left|x^2-x-2\right|dx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{5\pi}{4}}_{\pi}\dfrac{\sin x-\cos x}{\sqrt{1+\sin2x}}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^4_0\dfrac{4x-1}{\sqrt{2x+1}+2}dx\)
Câu nào mình biết thì mình làm nha.
1) Đổi thành \(\dfrac{y^4}{4}+y^3-2y\) rồi thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{-3}{4}\)
2) Biến đổi thành \(\dfrac{t^2}{2}+2\sqrt{t}+\dfrac{1}{t}\) và thế số.KQ là \(\dfrac{35}{4}\)
3) Biến đổi thành 2sinx + cos(2x)/2 và thế số.KQ là 1
1.\(\int_0^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{\sin2x}{\sqrt{1+\cos^4x}}dx\)
2.\(\int_0^{ln3}\dfrac{e^x}{\sqrt{e^x+1}+1}dx\)
3.\(\int_1^2\dfrac{3x+1}{\sqrt{x^2+3x+9}}dx\)
4.\(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{3}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{3}}\sin x\sqrt{3+\cos^6x}dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{1}{2}}_{-\dfrac{1}{2}}\sqrt[3]{\left(1-x\right)^2dx}\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-x\right)dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}dx\)
d) \(\int\limits^2_0x\left(x+1\right)^2dx\)
e) \(\int\limits^2_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{1-3x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{2}}\sin3x\cos5xdx\)
a) =
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b) = =
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g)Ta có f(x) = sin3xcos5x là hàm số lẻ.
Vì f(-x) = sin(-3x)cos(-5x) = -sin3xcos5x = f(-x) nên:
Tính các tích phân sau đây :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\left(x+1\right)\cos\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{2}\right)dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^1_0\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}\log_2\left(x+1\right)dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^1_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4+1}dx\) (đặt \(t=x+\dfrac{1}{x}\) )
d) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\dfrac{\sin3xdx}{3+4\sin x-\cos2x}dx\)
Tính các tích phân sau bằng phương pháp đổi biến số :
a) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{24}}_0\tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-4x\right)dx\) (đặt \(u=\cos\left(\dfrac{\pi}{3}-4x\right)\)
b) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{3}{5}}_{\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{5}}\dfrac{dx}{9+25x^2}\) (đặt \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}\tan t\))
c) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0\sin^3x\cos^4xdx\) (đặt \(u=\cos x\))
d) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{4}}_{-\dfrac{\pi}{4}}\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\tan x}}{\cos^2x}dx\) (đặt \(u=\sqrt{1+\tan x}\))
Tính :
a) \(\int\limits^2_{-1}\left(5x^2-x+e^{0,5x}\right)dx\)
b) \(\int\limits^2_{0,5}\left(2\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\cos x\right)dx\)
c) \(\int\limits^2_1\dfrac{dx}{\sqrt{2x+3}}\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt{2x+3}\) )
d) \(\int\limits^2_1\sqrt[3]{3x^3+4}x^2dx\) (đặt \(t=\sqrt[3]{3x^3+4}\) )
e) \(\int\limits^2_{-2}\left(x-2\right)\left|x\right|dx\)
g) \(\int\limits^0_1x\cos xdx\)
h) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_{\dfrac{\pi}{6}}\dfrac{1+\sin2x+\cos2x}{\sin x+\cos x}dx\)
i) \(\int\limits^{\dfrac{\pi}{2}}_0e^x\sin xdx\)
k) \(\int\limits^e_1x^2\ln^2xdx\)