Rút gọn bt
a,\(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
b,3\(\sqrt{12}+5\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{48}\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) $E=2 \sqrt{40 \sqrt{12}}+3 \sqrt{5 \sqrt{48}}-2 \sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4 \sqrt{15 \sqrt{27}}$ :
b) $F=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{3 \sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \sqrt{\dfrac{5}{12}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{6}}} .$
a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)
Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
a) tính gtrị của biểu thức A = \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{36}\)
b) cho bt B = \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}}\) với x > 0 và x \(\ne\) 1 . rút gọn bt và tìm x để B = 2
\(a,\) ta có :
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{3^2.3}-\sqrt{6^2}\\A=\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}-6\\A=\sqrt{3}.\left(1+2-3\right)-6\\A=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow A=-6\) . vậy \(A=9\sqrt{5}\)
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\(b,\) với \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\) . ta có :
\(B=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1+3\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(B=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
vậy với \(x>0\) \(;\) \(x\ne1\) thì \(B=\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
để \(B=2\) thì \(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
vậy để \(B=2\) thì \(x=4\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}\)
b) \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}\)
c) \(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
d) \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}\)
e) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\) với a > 0, b > 0
a, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\sqrt{75}-0,5\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{300}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{12}=2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+10\sqrt{3}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{3}=\dfrac{26}{3}\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\dfrac{9-2\sqrt{3}}{3\sqrt{6}-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{3}{3+\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}{\sqrt{2}\left(3\sqrt{3}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2}+3-\sqrt{6}=\dfrac{6-\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
c, \(3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}=6\sqrt{2}\)
d, \(\sqrt{15-6\sqrt{6}}+\sqrt{33-12\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{6}+3\right)^2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{6}+3+2\sqrt{6}+3=\sqrt{6}+6\)
e, Ghi đúng đề.
\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}=\dfrac{a+b-2\sqrt{ab}+4\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=2\sqrt{b}\)
rút gọn
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{35}-\sqrt{14}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{7}}\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{12}}{\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{48}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{8}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{8}\right)}=-\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
`(sqrt 15 - sqrt 6)/(sqrt 35 - sqrt 14)`
`= (sqrt 3 . (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))/(sqrt 7. (sqrt 5 - sqrt 2))`
`= sqrt3/sqrt 7`
`@ (sqrt 15 - sqrt 5)/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= (sqrt 5(sqrt 3 - 1))/(sqrt 3 - 1)`
`= sqrt5`
`@ (2 sqrt 8 - sqrt 12)/(sqrt18 - sqrt 48)`
`= (2(sqrt 8 - sqrt 3)/(sqrt 6(sqrt 3 - sqrt 8))`
`= (-2)/(sqrt 6) = (-2 sqrt 6)/6`
Câu 1: Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
A= (\(\sqrt{48}\) - 2\(\sqrt{3}\) + 2\(\sqrt{5}\) )\(\sqrt{5}\) - 2\(\sqrt{45}\)-\(\sqrt{3}\)
B= (\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}\)\(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\)).\(\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
C= \(2\sqrt{a}\)-\(\sqrt{9a^3}\) a\(^2\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{a}}\)+ \(\dfrac{2}{a^2}\)\(\sqrt{25a^3}\) với a > 0
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\cdot\sqrt{5}-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{15}+10-6\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}}{9+6\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{-8+6\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
Bài 1 : (2 điểm) : Thực hiện phép tính và rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a)A\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{3-\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right):\sqrt{5}\)
b)\(B=\sqrt{48+\sqrt{5\dfrac{1}{3}+2\sqrt{75}-\sqrt[5]{1\dfrac{1}{3}}}}\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
* Rút gọn biểu thức
a. \(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{75}+3\sqrt{50}\)
b. \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{3-2\sqrt{3}}\)
a. \(\sqrt{48}-2\sqrt{32}-\sqrt{75}+3\sqrt{50}\) = \(4\sqrt{3}-2.4\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+3.5\sqrt{2}\)
= \(4\sqrt{3}-8\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}+15\sqrt{2}\) = \(-\sqrt{3}+7\sqrt{2}\)
b. \(\sqrt{20}-15\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\) = \(2\sqrt{5}-3.5.\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|\)
= \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{25.\dfrac{1}{5}}+\sqrt{5}-1\) = \(2\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\) = \(-1\)
c. \(\dfrac{3}{3+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{3}{3-2\sqrt{3}}\) = \(\dfrac{3\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)+3\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{9-6\sqrt{3}+9+6\sqrt{3}}{\left(3+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{3}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{18}{9-12}=\dfrac{18}{-3}=-6\)
Rút gọn các biểu thức sau :
a) A= \(\sqrt{18}\) . \(\sqrt{2}\) - \(\sqrt{48}\) : \(\sqrt{3}\)
b)B= \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)
a) \(A=\sqrt{18}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{48}:\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{18.2}-\sqrt{48:3}\)
\(=\sqrt{36}-\sqrt{16}=6-4=2\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}-1}+\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{5}+8+8\sqrt{5}-8}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}=\dfrac{16\sqrt{5}}{4}=4\sqrt{5}\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a) \(2\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{112}\)
b) \(3\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{108}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
`a)2\sqrt{28}+\sqrt{63}-\sqrt{112}`
`=4\sqrt{7}+3\sqrt{7}-4\sqrt{7}`
`=3\sqrt{7}`.
`b)3\sqrt{48}-5\sqrt{108}+6\sqrt{1/3}`
`=12\sqrt{3}-30\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{[3^2]/3}`
`=-18\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}`
`=-16\sqrt{3}`.