+) Ta có:

 `V(dd(H_2SO_4)(1))=300(ml)=0,3(l)`

`V(dd(H_2SO_4)(2))=200(ml)=0,2(l)`

`=> n_((H_2SO_4)(1))=0,3.2=0,6(mol)`

 `->n_((H_2SO_4)(2))=0,2.1=0,2(mol)`

=> Nồng độ mol của dung dịch H2SO4 sau trộn:

`CM_(ddH2SO4(mới))=((0,6+0,2)/(0,3+0,2))=1,6M`

`#BTrancuato<3`

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.\frac{200}{1000}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(2R+2xH_2SO_4\rightarrow R_2\left(SO_4\right)_x+xH_2\uparrow\)

(mol)  0,2/x        0,2                0,1

Áp dụng CT m = M.n được : \(8=R.\frac{0,2}{x}\Rightarrow R=40x\)

Vì kim loại chỉ có hóa trị I, II và III nên :

Nếu x = 1 => R = 40 (nhận)

Nếu x = 2 => R = 80 (loại)

Nếu x = 3 => R = 120 (loại)

Vậy kim loại cần tìm là Ca

PTHH : \(CaSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)\downarrow_2+K_2SO_4\)

(mol)                       0,2               0,1             0,1

\(\Rightarrow m_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\times74=7,4\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{KOH}=0,2\times56=11,2\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddKOH}=\frac{m_{KOH}}{11,2\%}=\frac{11,2}{11,2\%}=100\left(g\right)\)

nH2SO4 = 0.2*1 = 0.2 (mol) 

nKOH = 0.2*3=0.6 (mol) 

2KOH + H2SO4 => K2SO4 + H2O 

Lập tỉ lệ : 0.6/2 > 0.2/1 => KOH dư 

Quỳ tím hóa xanh

\(a/n_{KOH}=0,3.1=0,3mol\\ 2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{K_2SO_4}=0,3:2=0,15mol\\ m_{K_2SO_4}=0,15.174=26,1g\\ b/C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,3+0,2}=0,3M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(2M\right)}=0,15.2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(3M\right)}=0,15.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(B\right)}=0,3+0,45=0,75\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{ddB}}=\dfrac{0,75}{0,2}=3,75M\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=0,15.2+0,05.3=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4\left(tổng\right)}=150+50=200\left(ml\right)=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(sau\right)}=C_{MddB}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25\left(M\right)\)

3.

\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=0,17M\)

\(n_{Cl^-}=2.0,5.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}=0,33M\)

\(n_{Na^+}=2.0,2.0,4=0,16\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,16}{0,2+0,4}=0,27M\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=0,2.0,4=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,2+0,4}=0,13M\)

4.

\(n_{H^+}=n_{Cl^-}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Cl^-\right]=\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,3}{0,15+0,05}=1,5M\)

\(n_{Ba^{2+}}=0,05.2,8=0,14\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{0,14}{0,15+0,05}=0,7M\)

\(n_{OH^-}=2.0,05.2,8=0,28\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,28}{0,15+0,05}=1,4M\)

PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1 : 

200ml = 0,2l

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)

                2             1                1             2

              0,1          0,05            0,05

b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

nH2SO4= 2.0,05=0,1(mol)

PTHH: 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O

a) nNaOH= 0,1.2=0,2(mol) => mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)

=>mddNaOH= 8/20%= 40(g)

b) nNa2SO4=nH2SO4=0,1(mol)

=> mNa2SO4=142.0,1=14,2(g)