a: \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x^2+1\right)-6x\left(x^2-x+1\right)+3x^2-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^3+2x-9x^2-3-6x^3+6x^2-6x+3x^2-2x=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x-3=10\)

=>-6x=13

hay x=-13/6

b: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+x-2-3x^2+5x=-8-5x\)

=>3x-2=-5x-8

=>8x=-6

hay x=-3/4

c: \(\Leftrightarrow64x^3-27-64x^3+32x^2-32x^2+x=20\)

=>x-27=20

hay x=47

Áp dụng tc dstbn:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{3x-4y+5z}{3\cdot2-3\cdot4+5\cdot4}=\dfrac{70}{14}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=15\\z=20\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) Thay x = 81 vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{81}}{\sqrt{81}-5}=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{9-5}=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{4}=9\)

b) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}-2}\left(x\ne1;x\ge0\right)\)

\(B-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-4+\sqrt{x}-1+5-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

c) \(\dfrac{A}{B}< 4\) khi

\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-5}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+8-4\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24}{\sqrt{x}-5}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-5< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< 25\)

Kết hợp với đk: 

\(0\le x< 5\)

a)\(x^4-3x^2+9=\left(x^2\right)^2+6x^2+9-9x^2=\left(x^2+3\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)

b)\(x^4+3x^2+4=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\times x^2\times2+4-x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-x^2\)

\(\left(x^2-x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)

c)Chờ tui tí

Lời giải:

a) 

$3^{2x+1}.7^y=9.21^x=3^2.(3.7)^x=3^{2+x}.7^x$

Vì $x,y$ là số tự nhiên nên suy ra $2x+1=2+x$ và $y=x$

$\Rightarrow x=y=1$

b) \(\frac{27^x}{3^{2x-y}}=\frac{3^{3x}}{3^{2x-y}}=3^{x+y}=243=3^5\Rightarrow x+y=5(1)\)

\(\frac{25^x}{5^{x+y}}=\frac{5^{2x}}{5^{x+y}}=5^{x-y}=125=5^3\Rightarrow x-y=3\) $(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow x=4; y=1$

a: =>x-562=20

=>x=582

b: =>562-x+568=0

=>1130-x=0

=>x=1130

c: =>2x-123=283-62=221

=>2x=344

=>x=172

d: =>2x-1=2

=>2x=3

=>x=3/2

Lời giải:

a) Sai đề

b) \((x-1)(x+2)(x+3)(x-6)+32x^2\)

\(=[(x-1)(x-6)][(x+2)(x+3)]+32x^2\)

\(=(x^2-7x+6)(x^2+5x+6)+32x^2\)

\(=a(a+12x)+32x^2\) (đặt \(x^2-7x+6=a\) )

\(=a^2+12ax+32x^2\)

\(=a^2+4ax+8ax+32x^2\)

\(=a(a+4x)+8x(a+4x)\)

\(=(a+8x)(a+4x) \)

\(=(x^2+x+6)(x^2-3x+6)\)

a) x+3=12

x=12-3

x=9

b)(x-3):2=5¹⁴:5¹²

=>(x-3):2=5²

=>(x-3):2=25

=>x-3=25.2

=>x-3=50

=>x=50+3

=>x=53

c)4x+3x=30-20:10

=>x(4+3)=30-2

=>7x=28

=>x=28:7

=>x=4

d)2x-138=2³.3²

=>2x-138=8.9

=>2x-138=72

=>2x=72+138

=>2x=210

=>x=210:2

=>x=105

a) x + 3 = 12

x = 12 - 3

x = 9

b) ( x - 3 ) : 2 = 5¹⁴ : 5¹²

( x - 3 ) : 2 = 5^14-12

( x - 3 ) : 2 = 5²

( x - 3 ) : 2 = 25

x - 3 = 50

x = 53

c) 4x + 3x = 30 - 20 : 10

7x = 28

x = 4

d) 2x - 138 = 2³ x 3²

2x - 138 = 8 x 9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 210

x = 105