Tính \(\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}\) -\(\left(2\sqrt{3}-2018\right)\)
Cho \(x=\frac{\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}-\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}}{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13+3}}\right):\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}}\)
Tính \(A=x^2+2017x-2018\)
Ta có
\(\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)
\(=27+10\sqrt{2}+27-10\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=54-2\sqrt{529}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Xét tử số
\(\left(27+10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}-\left(27-10\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=23\left(\sqrt{27+10\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{27-10\sqrt{2}}\right)\)
\(=23.2\sqrt{2}=46\sqrt{2}\)
Lại có \(\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2\)
\(=\sqrt{13}-3+\sqrt{13}+3+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{13}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{13}+3\right)}\)
\(=2\sqrt{13}+2\sqrt{4}=2\sqrt{13}+4\)
ta bình phương mẫu số
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+2}}\right)^2=\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{13}-3}+\sqrt{\sqrt{13}+3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{13}+2}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{13}+4}{\sqrt{13}+2}=2\)
Vậy mẫu \(=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{46\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=46\) thay vào ta đc A = 92880
Tính:
A) \(\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2\)
B) \(\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(11-4\sqrt{3}\right)\)
C) \(\left(1+\sqrt{2018}\right)\left(\sqrt{2019}-2\sqrt{2018}\right)\)
D)
\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2+\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\left(-2\right)}+\frac{4\sqrt{2}}{5}+\sqrt{1\frac{11}{25}}.2\)
Bài 1: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:\(\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2017\sqrt{2018}+2018\sqrt{2017}}\)
Bài 2: Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau có giá trị là số nguyên
A = \(\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)
B = \(\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
\(A=\frac{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}-2}{a^3-3a+\left(a^2-1\right)\sqrt{a^2-4}+2}\left(a>2\right)\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{a^4}+\frac{1}{b^4}+\frac{1}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}}}\left(ab\ne0\right)\)
Bài 2: Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
\(E=\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2017\sqrt{2018}+2018\sqrt{2017}}\)
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau có gúa trị là số nguyên
\(A=\left(\sqrt{57}+3\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{38}+6\right)\left(\sqrt{57}-3\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{38}+6\right)\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}}}}{\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}}\)
Tính \(A=\left(21x^2+6x\right)^{2018}\) biết \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}\)
ta có : \(x=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{3}}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}+1}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(21x^2+6x\right)^{2018}=\left(21\left(1\right)^2+6.1\right)^{2018}=27^{2018}\)
Tính \(D=\left(13-4\sqrt{3}\right).\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)-8\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{43+24\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(D=\left(13-4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)-8\sqrt{20+2\sqrt{43+24\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2-8\sqrt{20+2\left(3\sqrt{3}+4\right)}\)
\(=\left(4+3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-8\sqrt{28+6\sqrt{3}}\)\(=\left(4+3\sqrt{3}\right)^2-8\left(3\sqrt{3}+1\right)\)
\(=43+24\sqrt{3}-24\sqrt{3}-8=35\)
Cho \(x=\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}}\) Tính giá trị BT
\(A=\left(4x^5+4x^4-x^3+1\right)^{2018}+\left(\sqrt{4x^5+4x^4-5x^3+3}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{2}x}{\sqrt{2x^2+2x}}\right)\)tại giá trị x
Cho x = \(2:\frac{\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{2+1}+1}\right)-\left(\sqrt{_{\sqrt{2-1}-1}}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-1}\)
Tính A = (\(\left(x^4-x^3-x^2+2x-1\right)^{2018}\)
a) Cho x = \(\frac{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{5}}\)Tính giá trị biểu thức: A = \(\left(x^3-4x+1\right)^{2018}\)
b) Cho x = \(\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{7+5\sqrt{2}}}\)Tính giá trị biểu thức: B = \(\left(x^3+3x-14\right)^{2018}\)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0