Tìm n thuoc N:
(2n+3) chia het (n-2)
(n+1) chia het (n-1)
chung minh rang 11^n+2+12^2n+1 chia het cho 133
chung minh rang A=(17^n+1)(17^n+2)chia het cho 3 voi moi n thuoc N
cho (2a+7b) chia het cho 3 ( a b thuoc N). chung to (4a+2b) chia het cho 3
Tim n thuoc N
a) n+5 chia het cho n
b) 3n+13 chia het cho n
c) 27-5n chia het cho n
d) 2n+3 chia het cho n-2
e) 3n+1 chia het cho 11-2n
a) vi n chia het cho n nen n+5 chia het cho n khi 5 chia het cho n
do do n thuoc U(5)={1;5}
vay n=1 hoac n=5
xin loi nhe tu tu roi minh giai tiep nhe
Tim n thuoc Z biet:
a; 7 chia het cho n-3
b; n-4 chia het cho n+2
c; 2n-1 chia het cho n+1
d; 3n+2 chia het chon n-1
a, Để 7 chia hết cho n - 3 thì n -3 \(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\) ĐKXĐ \(n\ne3\)
+, Nếu n - 3 = -1 thì n = 2
+' Nếu n - 3 = 1 thì n = 4
+, Nếu n - 3 = -7 thì n = -4 +, Nếu n - 3 = 7 thì n = 10
Vậy n \(\in\left\{2;4;-4;10\right\}\)
b,Để n -4 chia hết cho n + 2 thì n + 2 \(\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne-2\)
+, Nếu n + 2 = -1 thì n = -1
+, Nếu n + 2 = 1 thì n = -1
+, Nếu n + 2= 2 thì n = 0
+, Nếu n + 2 = -2 thì n = -4
+, Nếu n + 2 = 3 thì n = 1
+, Nếu n + 2 = -3 thì n = -5
+, Nếu n + 2= 6 thì n = 4
+, Nếu n + 2 = -6 thì n = -8
Vậy cx như câu a nhá
c, Để 2n-1 chia hết cho n+ 1 thì n\(\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne1\)
Bạn làm tương tự như 2 câu trên nhá
d,
Để 3n+ 2chia hết cho n-1 thì n\(\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)ĐKXĐ \(x\ne1\)
Rồi lm tương tự
Chúc bạn làm tốt
Tim n thuoc N de :
a,n+9 chia het n-2
b,2n+7 chia het n+1
c,6n+5 chia het 2n-1
CMR vs moi n thuoc N
a, n+2.n+7 chia het cho 2
b, 2(n+1).(n+2) chia het cho 2 va 3
c, n(n+1).(2n+1) chia het cho 2 va 3
cho n thuoc N*;k thuoc N*;k le chung minh a) 1^k+2^k+..+n^k chia het cho (1+2++n) b)1^k+2^k+..+(2n)^k chia het cho n(2n+1)
Chung minh đa thuc sau chia het cho mot so
a)n(2n-3)-2n(n+1) luon chia het cho 5 voi n thuoc Z
b)(n^2+3n-1)(n+2)-n^3+2 chia het cho 5
c)(xy-1)(x^2003+y^2003)-(xy+1)(x^2003-y^2003) chia het cho 2
a) Ta có:
\(n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)\)
\(=2n^2-3n-2n^2-2n\)
\(=-5n\)
Vì \(-5n⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n-3\right)-2n\left(n+1\right)⋮5\) với n thuộc Z
b) Ta có:
\(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n\)
\(=5\left(n^2+n\right)\)
Vì \(5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2⋮5\)
c) Ta có:
\(\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1-2\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}-x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)\)
Vì \(2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}⋮2\)
\(2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(xy+1\right)y^{2003}-2\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy-1\right)\left(x^{2003}+y^{2003}\right)-\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^{2003}-y^{2003}\right)⋮2\)
tim n thuoc Z
a)n^2+4chia het cho n-1
b)3n-1 chia het cho 2-n
c)n-7 chia het cho 2n+3
phần c
\(n-7⋮2n+3\)
\(2\left(n-7\right)-\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)
\(2n-4-2n-3⋮2n+3\)
\(-7⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(-7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Ta có bảng xét :
2n+3 | -1 | 1 | -7 | 7 |
2n | -4 | -2 | -10 | 4 |
n | -1 | 1 | -5 | 2 |
Chung to rang :
a)(2n + 1) (2n+2) chia het cho 3 . Voi n thuoc so tu nhien
b)(5n+1) (5n+2) chia het cho 6. Voi n thuoc so tu nhien.